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VB grenade on the right. The Viven-Bessières rifle grenade, named after its inventors [1] [note 1], also known as "VB grenade", and officially referred to as the "Viven-Bessières shell" in the French Army instruction manual, was an infantry weapon in use with the French Army from 1916 onwards.
Still listed by the French army among the weapons in service with the 1er RPIMa as late as 2009 and generally seen used in tandem with the M203 grenade launcher. It is unknown if the rifle is still in use by the 1er RPIMa. Still used to train troops in the 51st Infantry Regiment as of 2021; AK-47 Poland: Assault rifle: 7.62×39mm
The French infantry section/platoon took its modern form in the years 1916-1918. It was then equipped with six portable light machine guns (Chauchat) and four to six rifle grenade launchers (VB rifle grenade) and its voltigeurs started being equipped with semi-automatic rifles, some with scopes. This differentiation induces an interdependence ...
The French grenade, named the V-B grenade after its inventors, Viven and Bessières, was fired from the standard service rifle with the use of a special adapter and a standard cartridge, providing an effective range of around 175 to 200 yd (160 to 183 m).
VB rifle grenade This page was last edited on 17 February 2024, at 15:51 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 ...
However, the reduction of the French army meant that its remains could be entirely equipped with the newest and best equipment available, e.g. MAS-36 rifle, MAS-38 and Thompson submachine guns. [1] The previously used VB rifle grenade was over time replaced with the Lance Grenades de 50 mm modèle 37. [1]
In the aftermath of World War I and the Polish-Soviet War of 1920 the Polish Army used a variety of World War I rifle grenade launchers and light mortars, notably the German World War I-vintage light mortar pressed into Polish service under the designation of Granatnik wz. 16 and the French VB rifle grenade designed for the ageing Lebel Rifle.
The Brandt mle 27/31 mortar was a regulation weapon of the French army during the Second World War. Designed by Edgar Brandt , it was a refinement of the Stokes mortar . The Brandt mortar was highly influential, being licensed built or copied by numerous countries.