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Although the National Fascist Party was outlawed by the postwar Constitution of Italy, a number of successor neo-fascist parties emerged to carry on its legacy. Historically, the largest neo-fascist party was the Italian Social Movement (Movimento Sociale Italiano), whose best result was 8.7% of votes gained in the 1972 general election.
In 1959, the American Nazi Party was founded by George Lincoln Rockwell, a former U.S. Navy commander, who was dismissed from the Navy due to his espousal of fascist political views. On August 25, 1967, Rockwell was shot and killed in Arlington by John Patler , a former party member who had previously been expelled by Rockwell due to his ...
At the same time, Mussolini consolidated his control over the National Fascist Party by creating a governing executive for the party, the Grand Council of Fascism, whose agenda he controlled. [116] In addition, the squadristi blackshirt militia was transformed into the state-run MVSN , led by regular army officers. [ 116 ]
During the Fascist rule in Italy, a gerarca (Italian: member of a hierarchy, plural: gerarchi) was a higher officer of the National Fascist Party (PNF). The highest gerarchi , up to the Federal Secretary, were members of the National Council of the PNF and of the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations .
The branch was known as the Friends of New Germany in the U.S. [4] The Nazi Party referred to it as the National Socialist German Workers' Party of the U.S.A. [2] Though the party had a strong presence in Chicago, it remained based in New York City, having received support from the German consul in the city. Spanknöbel's organization was ...
The Christian Party was an American fascist political party which was founded by William Dudley Pelley in 1935. [1] He chose 16 August 1935 as the Christian Party's founding date, because it was a so-called "pyramid date". [2] The party can be considered the political wing of Pelley's paramilitary organization, the Silver Legion of America.
The Brothers of Italy party, which won the most votes in Italy’s national election, has its roots in the post-World War II neo-fascist Italian Social Movement. Keeping the movement's most potent ...
National Fascist Party – 3 Lieutenant general Attilio Teruzzi (1882–1950) 2 January 1929 3 October 1935 6 years, 274 days National Fascist Party [10] 4 Lieutenant general Luigi Russo (1882–1964) 3 October 1935 3 November 1939 4 years, 31 days National Fascist Party – 5 Achille Starace (1889–1945) 3 November 1939 16 May 1941 1 year ...