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EasyLanguage is a proprietary programming language that was developed by TradeStation and built into its electronic trading platform. [2] It is used to create custom indicators for financial charts and also to create algorithmic trading strategies for the markets.
In the U.S., decimalization changed the minimum tick size from 1/16 of a dollar (US$0.0625) [a] to US$0.01 per share in 2001, and may have encouraged algorithmic trading as it changed the market microstructure by permitting smaller differences between the bid and offer prices, decreasing the market-makers' trading advantage, thus increasing ...
It was in the US, in the late 1990s, that the first instances of Smart Order Routers appeared: "Once alternative trading systems (ATSes) started to pop up in U.S. cash equities markets … with the introduction of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC’s) Regulation ATS and changes to its order handling rules, smart order routing (SOR) has been a fact of life for global agency ...
The algorithm that is used to match orders varies from system to system and often involves rules around best execution. [ 1 ] The order matching system and implied order system or Implication engine is often part of a larger electronic trading system which will usually include a settlement system and a central securities depository that are ...
To tackle these issues, FIX Protocol Limited established the Algorithmic Trading Working Group in Q3 2004. [1] The initial focus of the group was to solve the first of these issues, which it did by defining a new group of fields, the StrategyParametersGrp, made up of FIX tags 957 through 960 – these tags were formally introduced with the release of FIX 5.0 in Q4 2006.
In 2002 Tradebook launched Futures trading, followed by US Listed options in 2006 [4] and an FX marketplace in 2007. [5] In 2010, Bloomberg Tradebook developed B-Dark, an algorithm to provide information to traders about where their orders were being filled, even for trades occurring in private electronic transaction networks, or dark pools. [6]
The LaTeX source code is attached to the PDF file (see imprint). Licensing Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License , Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation ; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover ...
Because of the large number of stocks involved, the high portfolio turnover and the fairly small size of the effects one is trying to capture, the strategy is often implemented in an automated fashion and great attention is placed on reducing trading costs. [2] Statistical arbitrage has become a major force at both hedge funds and investment banks.