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  2. Congress of Racial Equality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress_of_Racial_Equality

    The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) is an African-American civil rights organization in the United States that played a pivotal role for African Americans in the civil rights movement. Founded in 1942, its stated mission is "to bring about equality for all people regardless of race, creed, sex, age, disability, sexual orientation, religion ...

  3. Big Six (activists) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Six_(activists)

    James Farmer (January 12, 1920 – July 9, 1999) founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, a pacifist organization dedicated to achieving racial harmony and equality through nonviolent protest and passive resistance, and was chosen to be its first national director in 1953.

  4. George Wiley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Wiley

    In November 1961, he founded the Syracuse chapter of Congress of Racial Equality. He was only the third Black faculty member at Syracuse. [3] [4] He later was a founder of the National Welfare Rights Organization. [5] He was listed on the Master list of Nixon's political opponents. [citation needed]

  5. George Houser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Houser

    George Mills Houser (June 2, 1916 – August 19, 2015) was an American Methodist minister, civil rights activist, and activist for the independence of African nations. He served on the staff of the Fellowship of Reconciliation (1940s–1950s). [1] With James Farmer and Bernice Fisher, he co-founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942 ...

  6. James Farmer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Farmer

    James Leonard Farmer Jr. (January 12, 1920 – July 9, 1999) was an American civil rights activist and leader in the Civil Rights Movement "who pushed for nonviolent protest to dismantle segregation, and served alongside Martin Luther King Jr." [1] He was the initiator and organizer of the first Freedom Ride in 1961, which eventually led to the desegregation of interstate transportation in the ...

  7. A. Philip Randolph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._Philip_Randolph

    He opposed African Americans' having to compete with people willing to work for low wages. But unlike other immigration restrictionists, he rejected the notions of racial hierarchy that became popular in the 1920s. [6] In 1917, Randolph and Owen founded The Messenger [7] with the help of the Socialist Party of America. It was a radical monthly ...

  8. List of civil rights leaders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_civil_rights_leaders

    United States: women's rights activist, abolitionist John Neal: 1793 1876 United States: feminist essayist and lecturer active 1823–1876; first American women's rights lecturer [1] [2] John Brown: 1800 1859 United States: abolitionist, orator, martyr Angelina Grimké: 1805 1879 United States: advocate for abolition, woman's rights William ...

  9. African American founding fathers of the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_American_founding...

    According to Professors Jeffrey K. Tulis and Nicole Mellow: [11]. The Founding, Reconstruction (often called “the second founding”), and the New Deal are typically heralded as the most significant turning points in the country’s history, with many observers seeing each of these as political triumphs through which the United States has come to more closely realize its liberal ideals of ...