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  2. List of plants used in herbalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plants_used_in...

    The plant is used to treat bronchitis and cough. It serves as an antispasmodic and expectorant in this role. It has also been used in many other medicinal roles in Asian and Ayurvedic medicine, although it has not been shown to be effective in non-respiratory medicinal roles. [156] Tilia cordata: Small-leaved linden

  3. Medicinal plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinal_plants

    Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times. Plants synthesize hundreds of chemical compounds for various functions, including defense and protection against insects , fungi , diseases , and herbivorous mammals .

  4. Herbal medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbal_medicine

    Archaeological evidence indicates that the use of medicinal plants dates back to the Paleolithic age, approximately 60,000 years ago. Written evidence of herbal remedies dates back over 5,000 years to the Sumerians, who compiled lists of plants. Some ancient cultures wrote about plants and their medical uses in books called herbals.

  5. Biodiversity and drugs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity_and_drugs

    Usually, this behavior is a result of coevolution between the animal and the plant that it uses for self-medication. [5] For example, apes have been observed selecting a particular part of a medicinal plant by taking off leaves and breaking the stem to suck out the juice. [33]

  6. Human uses of living things - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_uses_of_living_things

    Plants are a primary source of basic chemicals, both for their medicinal and physiological effects, and for the industrial synthesis of a vast array of organic chemicals. [ 23 ] Textiles are made from both animal fibres, including wool and silk , [ 24 ] [ 25 ] and plant fibres, including cotton and flax . [ 22 ]

  7. List of medicinal plants of the American West - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medicinal_plants...

    The Ethnobotany of the California Indians: A Compendium of the Plants, Their Users, and Their Uses. University of Northern Colorado Press, Greeley. A partial list of plants used in the west. S. Foster & C. Hobbs (2002). The Peterson Field Guide Series A Field Guide to Western Medicinal Plants and Herbs. Houghton Mifflin Co, New York.

  8. Plant sources of anti-cancer agents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_sources_of_anti...

    Plants need to defend themselves from attack by micro-organisms, in particular fungi, and they do this by producing anti-fungal chemicals that are toxic to fungi. Because fungal and human cells are similar at a biochemical level it is often the case that chemical compounds intended for plant defence have an inhibitory effect on human cells ...

  9. Pharmacognosy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacognosy

    phytotherapy: the study of medicinal use of plant extracts; phytochemistry: the study of chemicals derived from plants (including the identification of new drug candidates derived from plant sources); zoopharmacognosy: the process by which animals self-medicate, by selecting and using plants, soils, and insects to treat and prevent disease;

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