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In this case, s is called the least absolute remainder. [3] As with the quotient and remainder, k and s are uniquely determined, except in the case where d = 2n and s = ± n. For this exception, we have: a = k⋅d + n = (k + 1)d − n. A unique remainder can be obtained in this case by some convention—such as always taking the positive value ...
A googol is the large number 10 100 or ten to the ... one would need 333 bits to represent a ... Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may ...
Most significant bit first means that the most significant bit will arrive first: hence e.g. the hexadecimal number 0x12, 00010010 in binary representation, will arrive as the sequence 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0. Least significant bit first means that the least significant bit will arrive first: hence e.g. the same hexadecimal number 0x12, again 00010010 ...
In computing, the modulo operation returns the remainder or signed remainder of a division, after one number is divided by another, called the modulus of the operation. Given two positive numbers a and n, a modulo n (often abbreviated as a mod n) is the remainder of the Euclidean division of a by n, where a is the dividend and n is the divisor. [1]
Legendre symbol: If p is an odd prime number and a is an integer, the value of () is 1 if a is a quadratic residue modulo p; it is –1 if a is a quadratic non-residue modulo p; it is 0 if p divides a.
Brian Douglas Wilson (born June 20, 1942) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer who co-founded the Beach Boys.Often called a genius for his novel approaches to pop composition, extraordinary musical aptitude, and mastery of recording techniques, he is widely acknowledged as one of the most innovative and significant songwriters of the 20th century.
For example, "three nines" or "3N" indicates 0.999 or 99.9%, "four nines five" or "4N5" is the expression for the number 0.99995 or 99.995%. [109] [110] [111] Typical areas of usage are: The reliability of computer systems, that is the ratio of uptime to the sum of uptime and downtime.
The first, "Born to Run" with "Meeting Across the River" as the B-side, was released on August 25, 1975, [26] reached number 23 on the Billboard Hot 100, [172] and proved popular with radio stations and live audiences. [171] The second, "Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out" backed by "She's the One", [67] appeared in January 1976 [173] and reached number ...