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The Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) as implemented by the Common Language Runtime (CLR), is implemented by the Mono executable. The runtime compiles and executes .NET applications. The common language infrastructure is defined by the ECMA standard. [27] To run an application, you must invoke the runtime with the relevant parameters.
LLVM can also generate relocatable machine code at compile-time or link-time or even binary machine code at runtime. LLVM supports a language-independent instruction set and type system . [ 6 ] Each instruction is in static single assignment form (SSA), meaning that each variable (called a typed register) is assigned once and then frozen.
Android Runtime (ART) BEAM (Erlang) Common Language Runtime (CLR) and Mono; CPython and PyPy; crt0 (C target-specific initializer) Java virtual machine (JVM) LuaJIT; Objective-C and Swift's; V8 and Node.js; Zend Engine (PHP) Notable compilers & toolchains; GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) LLVM and Clang; MSVC
ActionScript Byte Code output is supported by Adobe Alchemy. bytecode is named "LLVM Bytecode (.bc)". assembly is named "LLVM Assembly Language (*.ll)". Yes Yes C++ 811k [4] Lua: Lua Yes LuaJIT C 13k + 7k LuaJIT MMIX: MMIXAL Mono: CLI languages including: C#, VB.NET, IronPython, IronRuby, and others Common Language Runtime clone Yes Yes C#, C ...
The proto-runtime toolkit was created to simplify the creation of parallel runtime systems. [ 3 ] In addition to execution model behavior, a runtime system may also perform support services such as type checking , debugging , or code generation and optimization .
During compilation of CLI programming languages, the source code is translated into CIL code rather than into platform- or processor-specific object code.CIL is a CPU- and platform-independent instruction set that can be executed in any environment supporting the Common Language Infrastructure, such as the .NET runtime on Windows, or the cross-platform Mono runtime.
Like GCC, LLVM also targets some IRs meant for direct distribution, including Google's PNaCl IR and SPIR. A further development within LLVM is the use of Multi-Level Intermediate Representation ( MLIR ) with the potential to generate code for different heterogeneous targets, and to combine the outputs of different compilers.
The Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) is an open specification and technical standard originally developed by Microsoft and standardized by ISO/IEC (ISO/IEC 23271) and Ecma International (ECMA 335) [1] [2] that describes executable code and a runtime environment that allows multiple high-level languages to be used on different computer platforms without being rewritten for specific ...