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2-Chlorobutane, along with other alkyl halides, is a useful intermediate in many different organic reactions. The halogen group is an effective leaving group, leading ...
Butane (CH 3 −CH 2 −CH 2 −CH 3), for example, can be chlorinated at the "1" position to give 1-chlorobutane (CH 3 −CH 2 −CH 2 −CH 2 Cl) or at the "2" position to give 2-chlorobutane (CH 3 −CH 2 −CHCl−CH 3). The latter occurs faster, and is the major product.
CH 2 =CHCO 2 H Propiolic acid: propynoic acid propargylic acid acetylene carboxylic acid CH≡CCO 2 H Lactic acid: 2-hydroxypropanoic acid milk acid CH 3 CHOHCO 2 H 3-Hydroxypropionic acid: 3-hydroxypropanoic acid hydracrylic acid CH 2 OHCH 2 CO 2 H Glyceric acid: 2,3-dihydroxypropanoic acid CH 2 OHCHOHCO 2 H Pyruvic acid: 2-oxopropanoic acid ...
H 2 C=CH 2 + HCl → CH 3 CH 2 Cl. In oxychlorination, hydrogen chloride instead of the more expensive chlorine is used for the same purpose: CH 2 =CH 2 + 2 HCl + 1 ⁄ 2 O 2 → ClCH 2 CH 2 Cl + H 2 O. Secondary and tertiary alcohols react with hydrogen chloride to give the corresponding chlorides.
The compound isobutyl iodide AKA 1-iodo-2-methylpropane is isomeric to butyl iodide. ... 1-Chlorobutane; 1-Fluorobutane; References This page was last edited on 7 ...
tert-Amyl chloride (2-methyl-2-butyl chloride) is an alkyl chloride used for flavoring and odorizing. [2] At room temperature, it is a colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor. It is an isomer of 1-chloropentane ( n -amyl chloride).
Such reactions give alkenes in the case of vicinal alkyl dihalides: [2] R 2 C(X)C(X)R 2 + M → R 2 C=CR 2 + MX 2. Most desirable from the perspective of remediation are dehalogenations by hydrogenolysis, i.e. the replacement of a C−X bond by a C−H bond. Such reactions are amenable to catalysis: R−X + H 2 → R−H + HX
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene; 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene This page was last edited on 30 November 2024 ...