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  2. Kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney

    Nephrology is the medical specialty which addresses diseases of kidney function: these include CKD, nephritic and nephrotic syndromes, acute kidney injury, and pyelonephritis. Urology addresses diseases of kidney (and urinary tract) anatomy: these include cancer, renal cysts, kidney stones and ureteral stones, and urinary tract obstruction. [7]

  3. Urinary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_system

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 25 February 2025. This article is about the human urinary system. For urinary systems of other vertebrates, see Urinary systems of birds, urinary systems of reptiles, and urinary systems of amphibians. Anatomical system consisting of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and the urethra Urinary system 1 ...

  4. Human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_body

    The functions include the production of germ cells and hormones. [38] The sex organs of the male reproductive system and the female reproductive system develops and mature at puberty. These systems include the internal and external genitalia. Internal gross anatomy of the female reproductive system

  5. Renal physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_physiology

    Renal physiology (Latin renes, "kidneys") is the study of the physiology of the kidney. This encompasses all functions of the kidney, including maintenance of acid-base balance; regulation of fluid balance; regulation of sodium, potassium, and other electrolytes; clearance of toxins; absorption of glucose, amino acids, and other small molecules ...

  6. Renal pelvis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_pelvis

    [citation needed] A large "staghorn" kidney stone may block all or part of the renal pelvis. The size of the renal pelvis plays a major role in the grading of hydronephrosis . Normally, the anteroposterior diameter of the renal pelvis is less than 4 mm in fetuses up to 32 weeks of gestational age and 7 mm afterwards. [ 2 ]

  7. Organ (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_(biology)

    1905 diagram of the internal organs of human body. In the study of anatomy, viscera (sg.: viscus) refers to the internal organs of the abdominal, thoracic, and pelvic cavities. [5] The abdominal organs may be classified as solid organs or hollow organs. The solid organs are the liver, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, and adrenal glands.

  8. List of anatomy mnemonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_anatomy_mnemonics

    This is a list of human anatomy mnemonics, categorized and alphabetized.For mnemonics in other medical specialties, see this list of medical mnemonics.Mnemonics serve as a systematic method for remembrance of functionally or systemically related items within regions of larger fields of study, such as those found in the study of specific areas of human anatomy, such as the bones in the hand ...

  9. Mammalian kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalian_kidney

    The kidneys of marine mammals can have hundreds [16] or thousands [49] of reniculi, each with its own cortex, medulla, and calyx. [16] For example, each whale kidney consist of about 7000 renculi which join a common collective system. [49] Although the kidneys of manatees are actually multilobar because their cortex is continuous rather than ...

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