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Dialectic (Greek: διαλεκτική, dialektikḗ; German: Dialektik), also known as the dialectical method, refers originally to dialogue between people holding different points of view about a subject but wishing to arrive at the truth through reasoned argumentation.
e. Dialectical materialism is a materialist theory based upon the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that has found widespread applications in a variety of philosophical disciplines ranging from philosophy of history to philosophy of science. [1][2] As a materialist philosophy, Marxist dialectics emphasizes the importance of real-world ...
The history of scientific method considers changes in the methodology of scientific inquiry, not the history of science itself. The development of rules for scientific reasoning has not been straightforward; scientific method has been the subject of intense and recurring debate throughout the history of science, and eminent natural philosophers and scientists have argued for the primacy of ...
The unity of opposites (Latin; unio oppositorum) is the central category of dialectics, said to be related to the notion of non-duality in a deep sense. [1] It defines a situation in which the existence or identity of a thing (or situation) depends on the co-existence of at least two conditions which are opposite to each other, yet dependent on each other and presupposing each other, within a ...
Scientific writing is writing about science, with an implication that the writing is by scientists and for an audience that primarily includes peers —those with sufficient expertise to follow in detail. [1] (. The similar term "science writing" instead tends to refer to writing about a scientific topic for a general audience; this could be by ...
Philosophy portal. Society portal. v. t. e. A critical theory is any approach to humanities and social philosophy that focuses on society and culture to attempt to reveal, critique, and challenge power structures. [1] With roots in sociology and literary criticism, it argues that social problems stem more from social structures and cultural ...
Dialectica. Dialectica is a quarterly philosophy journal founded in 1947 by Gaston Bachelard, Paul Bernays and Ferdinand Gonseth. It was published by Blackwell between 2004 and 2019. As of 2020, it is published in full open access and edited in Switzerland. It focuses on analytic philosophy and is the official journal of the European Society ...
Gigerenzer & Gaissmaier (2011) state that sub-sets of strategy include heuristics, regression analysis, and Bayesian inference. [14]A heuristic is a strategy that ignores part of the information, with the goal of making decisions more quickly, frugally, and/or accurately than more complex methods (Gigerenzer and Gaissmaier [2011], p. 454; see also Todd et al. [2012], p. 7).