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  2. Monoisotopic mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoisotopic_mass

    The monoisotopic mass is very useful when analyzing small organic compounds since compounds with similar weights will not be differentiated if the nominal mass is used. For example, when comparing tyrosine which has a molecular structure of C 9 H 11 NO 3 with a monoisotopic mass of 182.081 Da and methionine sulphone C 5 H 11 NO 4 S which ...

  3. Palmitic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmitic_acid

    Palmitic acid (hexadecanoic acid in IUPAC nomenclature) is a fatty acid with a 16-carbon chain. It is the most common saturated fatty acid found in animals, plants and microorganisms. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] Its chemical formula is CH 3 (CH 2 ) 14 COOH , and its C:D ratio (the total number of carbon atoms to the number of carbon-carbon double bonds) is 16:0.

  4. Basal metabolic rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_metabolic_rate

    Palmitic acid is a commonly studied example of the saturated fatty acid molecule. The overall equation for the substrate utilization of palmitic acid is C 16 H 32 O 2 + 23 O 2 16 CO 2 + 16 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {C16H32O2 + 23 O2 -> 16 CO2 + 16 H2O}}}

  5. Tripalmitin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripalmitin

    Molar mass: 807.339 g·mol −1 Appearance ... Solubility in water. Insoluble Solubility: ... Tripalmitin is a triglyceride derived from the fatty acid palmitic acid ...

  6. De novo peptide sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_novo_peptide_sequencing

    The mass of b 2-ion = mass of two amino acid residues + 1. Table 2. Mass of b2-ions in peptide fragmentation [16] Identify a sequence ion series by the same mass difference, which matches one of the amino acid residue masses (see Table 1). For example, mass differences between a n and a n-1, b n and b n-1, c n and c n-1 are the same.

  7. Mass (mass spectrometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_(mass_spectrometry)

    The monoisotopic mass is the sum of the masses of the atoms in a molecule using the unbound, ground-state, rest mass of the principal (most abundant) isotope for each element. [12] [5] The monoisotopic mass of a molecule or ion is the exact mass obtained using the principal isotopes. Monoisotopic mass is typically expressed in daltons.

  8. Monoisotopic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoisotopic

    Monoisotopic mass is the sum of the masses of the atoms in a molecule using the most abundant isotope for each element; Monoisotopic element is one of the 26 chemical elements which have only one stable isotope

  9. Monounsaturated fat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monounsaturated_fat

    In biochemistry and nutrition, a monounsaturated fat is a fat that contains a monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA), a subclass of fatty acid characterized by having a double bond in the fatty acid chain with all of the remaining carbon atoms being single-bonded. By contrast, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have more than one double bond.