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  2. Catgut suture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catgut_suture

    Surgical suture on needle holders. Catgut suture in a vintage glass dispenser. Catgut suture is a type of surgical suture made of twisted strands of purified collagen taken from the small intestine of domesticated ruminants or beef tendon. It is naturally degraded by the body's own proteolytic enzymes.

  3. Bioinspired armor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinspired_armor

    Microstructure of nacre aragonite tiles. Nacre is the composite biological material that makes up the shell of mollusks, featuring high strength and toughness. Layers of nacre work together to protect soft-bodied organisms from external loads, mainly including predatory attack and underwater currents, and can thus dissipate a large amount of energy during impact.

  4. Suture (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suture_(anatomy)

    In anatomy, a suture is a fairly rigid joint between two or more hard elements of an organism, with or without significant overlap of the elements. [ 1 ] Sutures are found in the skeletons or exoskeletons of a wide range of animals, in both invertebrates and vertebrates .

  5. Suture materials comparison chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suture_materials...

    A synthetic adsorbable suture material. Braided synthetic adsorbable multifilament made of polyglycolic acid and coated with N-laurin and L-lysine, which render the thread extremely smooth, soft and knot safe. A synthetic adsorbable suture material. Monofilament synthetic absorbable suture, prepared from the polyester, poly (p-dioxanone ...

  6. Surgical suture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_suture

    In a swaged suture the thread is of narrower diameter than the needle, whereas it protrudes on both sides in an eyed needle. Being narrower, the thread in a swaged suture has less drag when passing through tissue than the needle, and, not protruding, is less likely to traumatize friable tissue, earning the combination the designation "atraumatic".

  7. Iridescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridescence

    Iridescence is caused by wave interference of light in microstructures or thin films. Examples of iridescence include soap bubbles, feathers, butterfly wings and seashell nacre, and minerals such as opal. Pearlescence is a related effect where some or most of the reflected light is white. The term pearlescent is used to describe certain paint ...

  8. Glossary of entomology terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_entomology_terms

    (Anatomical feature) The frontal area of an insect's head. It covers the upper part of the face above the clypeus and below and between the antennae. It supports the pharyngeal dilator muscles and usually bears an ocellus. frontal sutures (Anatomical feature) suture lines that meet with the coroanl sutures to form an inverted Y.

  9. Chitin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitin

    Chitin is the second most abundant polysaccharide in nature (behind only cellulose); an estimated 1 billion tons of chitin are produced each year in the biosphere. [1] It is a primary component of cell walls in fungi (especially filamentous and mushroom-forming fungi), the exoskeletons of arthropods such as crustaceans and insects, the radulae ...