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  2. History of African Americans in Chicago - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_African...

    They went from being a mostly rural population to one that was mostly urban. "The migration of African Americans from the rural south to the urban north became a mass movement." [16] The Great Migration radically transformed Chicago, both politically and culturally. [17] From 1910 to 1940, most African Americans who migrated north were from ...

  3. List of African American newspapers in Illinois - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African_American...

    Illinois' first African American newspaper was the Cairo Weekly Gazette, established in 1862. [1] The first in Chicago was The Chicago Conservator , established in 1878. An estimated 190 Black newspapers had been founded in Illinois by 1975, [ 2 ] and more have continued to be established in the decades since.

  4. Lowrider - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowrider

    A lowrider or low rider is a customized car with a lowered body that emerged among African American & Mexican American youth in the 1940s. [3] Lowrider also refers to the driver of the car and their participation in lowrider car clubs, which remain a part of African American Hip Hop culture & Chicano culture and have since expanded internationally.

  5. Chicago Black Renaissance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Black_Renaissance

    Archibald Motley painting Blues (1929). The Chicago Black Renaissance (also known as the Black Chicago Renaissance) was a creative movement that blossomed out of the Chicago Black Belt on the city's South Side and spanned the 1930s and 1940s before a transformation in art and culture took place in the mid-1950s through the turn of the century.

  6. American Negro Exposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Negro_Exposition

    The American Negro Exposition, also known as the Black World's Fair and the Diamond Jubilee Exposition, was a world's fair held in Chicago from July until September in 1940, to celebrate the 75th anniversary (also known as a diamond jubilee) of the end of slavery in the United States at the conclusion of the Civil War in 1865.

  7. Hillbilly Highway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillbilly_Highway

    The Hillbilly Highway was a parallel to the better-known Great Migration of African-Americans from the south. Many of these Appalachian migrants went to major industrial centers such as Detroit, Chicago, [2] Cleveland, [3] Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, Baltimore, Washington, D.C., Milwaukee, Toledo, and Muncie, [4] while others traveled west to ...

  8. History of the Appalachian people in Chicago - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Appalachian...

    Between the 1940s and the 1960s, up to 400,000 African-Americans moved to Chicago from the Deep South, mostly from the states of Alabama, Georgia, and Mississippi. Following the Korean War, around 70,000 white people from the Mid-South moved to Chicago.

  9. The Negro Motorist Green Book - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Negro_Motorist_Green_Book

    An African American family with their new Oldsmobile in Washington, D.C., 1955. While automobiles made it much easier for black Americans to be independently mobile, the difficulties they faced in traveling were such that, as Lester Granger of the National Urban League put it, "so far as travel is concerned, Negroes are America's last pioneers". [16]