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Psychological well-being can also be affected negatively, as is the case with a degrading and unrewarding work environment, unfulfilling obligations and unsatisfying relationships. Social interaction has a strong effect on well-being as negative social outcomes are more strongly related to well-being than are positive social outcomes. [9]
However, complete mental health is a combination of high emotional well-being, high psychological well-being, and high social well-being, along with low mental illness. [128] Although health is part of well-being, some people are able to maintain satisfactory wellbeing despite the presence of psychological symptoms. [129]
Psychological well-being, also called mental health, is a state of mind characterized by internal balance. [c] It involves the absence of disorders and disturbances, together with the abilities to cope with challenging situations, maintain positive relationships, and cultivate personal growth. [30]
The biopsychosocial model is a cross-disciplinary, holistic model that concerns the ways in which interrelationships of biological, psychological, and socio-environmental factors affect health and behavior. [98] Evolutionary psychology approaches thought and behavior from a modern evolutionary perspective. This perspective suggests that ...
[22] In this model, cognitive, affective, and contextual factors contribute to subjective well-being. [23] According to Diener and Suh, subjective well-being is "based on the idea that how each person thinks and feels about his or her life is important." [24] Carol Ryff's six-factor model of psychological well-being was first
Recent advances in psychological, medical, and physiological research have led to a new way of thinking about health and illness. This conceptualization, which has been labeled the biopsychosocial model, views health and illness as the product of a combination of factors including biological characteristics (e.g., genetic predisposition), behavioral factors (e.g., lifestyle, stress, health ...
Considering not only physiological and medical aspects but also psychological and sociological well-being. [26] Furthermore, this model is closely tied to health psychology. Health psychology examines the reciprocal influences of biology, psychology, behavioral, and social factors on health and illness.
Economic factors can influence the frequency and severity of mental health outcomes in people of all ages. [68] Economic factors include proximal factors such as assets, debt, financial strain, food security, income, relative deprivation and unemployment, as well as distal factors such as economic inequality, economic recessions, macroeconomic ...