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Scientists study the behaviour of isolated cells grown in the laboratory for insights into how cells function in the body in health and disease. Experiments using cell culture are used for developing new diagnostic tests and new treatments for diseases. This is a list of major breast cancer cell lines that are primarily used in breast cancer ...
The basal-like carcinoma is a recently proposed subtype of breast cancer defined by its gene expression and protein expression profile. [1]Breast cancer can be divided into five molecular subtypes, including luminal subtype A, luminal subtype B, normal breast-like subtype, HER-2 overexpression subtype, and basal-like subtype. [2]
For example, supposed thyroid lines were actually melanoma cells, supposed prostate tissue was actually bladder cancer, and supposed normal uterine cultures were actually breast cancer. [1] This is a list of cell lines that have been cross-contaminated and overgrown by other cells.
Triple-negative is sometimes used as a surrogate term for basal-like. [2] Triple-negative breast cancer comprises 15–20% of all breast cancer cases [3] and affects more young women or women with a mutation in the BRCA1 gene than other breast cancers. [4] Triple-negative breast cancers comprise a very heterogeneous group of cancers.
The cell line is a great model for breast cancer cells because the cells proliferate at a fast rate and is stimulated by androgens, but inhibited by progesterone, estrogen, and Her-2 receptors. The specific mutation that contributes to the cell cancer line is a glutamate to histidine change found on exon 7; more specifically, the amino acid 865.
MCF-7 cells. MCF-7 is a breast cancer cell line isolated in 1970 from a 69-year-old woman. [1] MCF-7 is the acronym of Michigan Cancer Foundation-7, referring to the institute in Detroit where the cell line was established in 1973 by Herbert Soule and co-workers. [2] The Michigan Cancer Foundation is now known as the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer ...
A 61st cell line, MDA-N, has been confirmed to being derived from the misclassified MDA-MB-435 cell line. [7] So it is also misclassified, really being a melanoma cell line, but as of 6 January 2018 the official website still lists it as breast cancer cell line. [1] This cell line is not available as of 6 January 2018. [1]
B. Basal-like carcinoma; Before I Say Goodbye; Bovine Meat and Milk Factors; BRCA mutation; BRCA1; BRCA2; Breast and ovarian cancer; Breast Cancer Awareness Month