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The basal-like carcinoma is a recently proposed subtype of breast cancer defined by its gene expression and protein expression profile. [1]Breast cancer can be divided into five molecular subtypes, including luminal subtype A, luminal subtype B, normal breast-like subtype, HER-2 overexpression subtype, and basal-like subtype. [2]
Scientists study the behaviour of isolated cells grown in the laboratory for insights into how cells function in the body in health and disease. Experiments using cell culture are used for developing new diagnostic tests and new treatments for diseases. This is a list of major breast cancer cell lines that are primarily used in breast cancer ...
NCI/ADR-RES, originally classified as breast cancer cell line, was identified as being an ovarian tumor cell line. [8] NCI/ADR-RES appears to have been derived at some point in time from cell line OVCAR-8. [8] Originally the cell line was named MCF-7/ADR-RES; it was renamed together with the change in classification. [8]
Many cell lines that are widely used for biomedical research have been overgrown by other, more aggressive cells. For example, supposed thyroid lines were actually melanoma cells, supposed prostate tissue was actually bladder cancer, and supposed normal uterine cultures were actually breast cancer. [1]
Triple-negative is sometimes used as a surrogate term for basal-like. [2] Triple-negative breast cancer comprises 15–20% of all breast cancer cases [3] and affects more young women or women with a mutation in the BRCA1 gene than other breast cancers. [4] Triple-negative breast cancers comprise a very heterogeneous group of cancers.
MCF-7 cells. MCF-7 is a breast cancer cell line isolated in 1970 from a 69-year-old woman. [1] MCF-7 is the acronym of Michigan Cancer Foundation-7, referring to the institute in Detroit where the cell line was established in 1973 by Herbert Soule and co-workers. [2] The Michigan Cancer Foundation is now known as the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer ...
The cell line is a great model for breast cancer cells because the cells proliferate at a fast rate and is stimulated by androgens, but inhibited by progesterone, estrogen, and Her-2 receptors. The specific mutation that contributes to the cell cancer line is a glutamate to histidine change found on exon 7; more specifically, the amino acid 865.
Pages in category "Human cell lines" ... List of breast cancer cell lines; LL-100 panel; NCI-60; 0–9. 786-O; A. A431 cells; ... OVCAR-3; OVCAR-8; P. PANC-1; PC3; R ...