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The Ottomans had two fundamental interests to safeguard in Yemen: The Islamic holy cities of Mecca and Medina and the trade route with India in spices and textiles, both of which were threatened and the latter virtually eclipsed by the arrival of the Portuguese in the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea in the early part of the 16th century. [109]
Yemen is divided into twenty-one governorates plus one municipality called "Amanat Al-Asemah" (the latter containing the constitutional capital, Sana'a). [260] An additional governorate ( Soqatra Governorate ) was created in December 2013 comprising Socotra Island, previously part of Hadramaut Governorate. [ 261 ]
Yemen abstains from UN Security Council resolutions authorizing military action against Iraq (as a result of its invasion of Kuwait). As a result, 800,000 Yemeni workers are expelled from Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. 1994: May 5: Southern Yemen attempts to secede, sparking a civil war, which is brought to an end in July when northern forces capture ...
Fighting broke out again in February and March 1979, with South Yemen allegedly supplying aid to rebels in the north through the National Democratic Front and crossing the border. [4] Southern forces made it as far as the city of Taizz before withdrawing. [5] [6] This conflict was also short-lived. [7] The war was only stopped by an Arab League ...
Immediately before the historical kingdoms in 2500, two Bronze Age cultures go out of North Yemen and from the coast of the Indian Ocean. In the middle of the second millennium BCE, the first important urban centers appear in the coastal area, among which are the sites of Sabir and Ma'laybah. [ 10 ]
The Yemeni army consists of two parts: the Ground Forces and the Air Force. While some of the army was paid professional soldiers, the rest were tribal soldiers called in during wartime. Before Yemen became independent, it had the authority to govern the tribes thanks to the prestige of the Imams, but these troops were not regular.
The Yemen Arab Republic (YAR; Arabic: الجمهورية العربية اليمنية al-Jumhūriyyah al-‘arabiyyah al-Yamaniyyah, French: République arabe du Yémen), commonly known as North Yemen or Yemen (Sanaʽa), was a country that existed from 1962 to 1990 in the northwestern part of what is now Yemen. [3] Its capital was at Sanaa.
Yemen is now a dominant-party system with the General People's Congress in power. Friction and troubles continued, elements in the south perceive unfair treatment by the north. [21] This has given birth to a popular movement called the South Yemen Movement which calls for the return of an independent southern state. [22]