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  2. Gamma ray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_ray

    NASA guide to electromagnetic spectrum showing overlap of frequency between X-rays and gamma rays. ... A gamma ray, also known as gamma ... and the average total ...

  3. Electromagnetic spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrum

    Gamma rays, at the high-frequency end of the spectrum, have the highest photon energies and the shortest wavelengths—much smaller than an atomic nucleus. Gamma rays, X-rays, and extreme ultraviolet rays are called ionizing radiation because their high photon energy is able to ionize atoms, causing chemical reactions. Longer-wavelength ...

  4. Gamma-ray burst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-ray_burst

    However, plots of the distribution of the observed duration [nb 3] for a large number of gamma-ray bursts show a clear bimodality, suggesting the existence of two separate populations: a "short" population with an average duration of about 0.3 seconds and a "long" population with an average duration of about 30 seconds. [8]

  5. Orders of magnitude (frequency) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Orders_of_magnitude_(frequency)

    Electromagnetic – gamma rays: 10 21: 1 zettahertz (ZHz) 36 ZHz: Resonance width of the rho meson: 10 24: 1 yottahertz (YHz) 10 27: 1 ronnahertz (RHz) 3.9 RHz: Highest energy (16 TeV) gamma ray detected, from Markarian 501: 10 30: 1 quettahertz (QHz) 10 43: 10 trillion QHz: 18.5 trillion QHz: The unit of inverse time (or frequency) in the ...

  6. Radiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation

    Gamma radiation detected in an isopropanol cloud chamber. Gamma (γ) radiation consists of photons with a wavelength less than 3 × 10 −11 m (greater than 10 19 Hz and 41.4 keV). [4] Gamma radiation emission is a nuclear process that occurs to rid an unstable nucleus of excess energy after most nuclear reactions. Both alpha and beta particles ...

  7. Compton scattering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compton_scattering

    Non-linear inverse Compton scattering (NICS) is the scattering of multiple low-energy photons, given by an intense electromagnetic field, in a high-energy photon (X-ray or gamma ray) during the interaction with a charged particle, such as an electron. [16] It is also called non-linear Compton scattering and multiphoton Compton scattering.

  8. Annihilation radiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annihilation_radiation

    Annihilation radiation is a term used in Gamma spectroscopy for the photon radiation produced when a particle and its antiparticle collide and annihilate. Most commonly, this refers to 511-k eV photons produced by an electron interacting with a positron . [ 1 ]

  9. Gamma-ray spectrometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-ray_spectrometer

    A gamma-ray spectrometer (GRS) is an instrument for measuring the distribution (or spectrum—see figure) of the intensity of gamma radiation versus the energy of each photon. The study and analysis of gamma-ray spectra for scientific and technical use is called gamma spectroscopy , and gamma-ray spectrometers are the instruments which observe ...