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Amygdalin is a compound found in some plants, such as apricots, almonds, and manioc, that can release cyanide when metabolized. Laetrile is a derivative of amygdalin that has been promoted as a cancer treatment, but is ineffective and potentially toxic.
Cyanide is a chemical compound that contains a C≡N functional group. It can be inorganic (such as sodium cyanide) or organic (such as acetonitrile), and it is extremely poisonous in some forms. Learn about its bonding, occurrence, reactions, and applications.
Cyanide poisoning is a serious condition that results from exposure to cyanide compounds, which interfere with cellular respiration and oxygen use. Symptoms include headache, dizziness, fast heart rate, seizures, and cardiac arrest. Treatment involves decontamination, oxygen, and antidotes such as hydroxocobalamin.
Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) is a colorless, highly toxic gas with a bitter almond-like odor. It is also known as prussic acid, formonitrile, hydrocyanic acid and cyanane. Learn about its chemical and physical properties, history of discovery, production and synthesis methods, applications, occurrence and poisoning effects.
Mithridatism is the practice of protecting oneself against a poison by gradually self-administering non-lethal amounts. It is derived from Mithridates VI, the king of Pontus, who feared being poisoned and ingested small doses of poisons to build immunity.
Apricot kernel is the seed of apricot fruit that contains amygdalin, a compound that can cause cyanide poisoning. Learn about the culinary and medicinal uses of apricot kernel oil and the potential risks of consuming bitter or sweet kernels.
Sodium cyanide is a white solid that is used in various industries, such as mining, metallurgy, plastics and fumigation. It is also a toxic substance that can cause death by cyanide poisoning. Learn more about its chemical properties, production methods and applications on Wikipedia.
Potassium cyanide is a colorless salt that is highly soluble in water and toxic. It is used in gold mining, organic synthesis, electroplating, and jewellery. Learn about its production, structure, applications, and hazards.