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  2. Monetary policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_policy

    Monetary policy is the outcome of a complex interaction between monetary institutions, central banker preferences and policy rules, and hence human decision-making plays an important role. [100] It is more and more recognized that the standard rational approach does not provide an optimal foundation for monetary policy actions.

  3. Exchange rate regime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_rate_regime

    An exchange rate regime is a way a monetary authority of a country or currency union manages the currency about other currencies and the foreign exchange market.It is closely related to monetary policy and the two are generally dependent on many of the same factors, such as economic scale and openness, inflation rate, the elasticity of the labor market, financial market development, and ...

  4. Monetary reform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_reform

    Alternatively, some monetary reformers such as those in the social credit movement, support the issuance of repayable interest-free credit from a government-owned central bank to fund infrastructure and sustainable social projects. This social credit movement flourished briefly in the early 20th century, but then became marginalized.

  5. Impossible trinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impossible_trinity

    While one version of the impossible trinity is focused on the extreme case – with a perfectly fixed exchange rate and a perfectly open capital account, a country has absolutely no autonomous monetary policy – the real world has thrown up repeated examples where the capital controls are loosened, resulting in greater exchange rate rigidity ...

  6. Yield curve control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yield_Curve_Control

    Yield curve control (YCC) is a monetary policy action whereby a central bank purchases variable amounts of government bonds or other financial assets in order to target interest rates at a certain level. [2] It generally means buying bonds at a slower rate than would occur under a Quantitative Easing policy. It affects long term interest rates ...

  7. Economy Explained: What’s the Difference Between Fiscal vs ...

    www.aol.com/economy-explained-difference-between...

    Both fiscal and monetary policy are tools used to keep the U.S. economy healthy. Both can affect your personal economy. But that’s where the similarities end. There’s actually a big difference ...

  8. Central bank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_bank

    A central bank, reserve bank, national bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages the monetary policy of a country or monetary union. [1] In contrast to a commercial bank , a central bank possesses a monopoly on increasing the monetary base .

  9. John Maynard Keynes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes

    After the war, Winston Churchill attempted to check the rise of Keynesian policy-making in the United Kingdom and used rhetoric critical of the mixed economy in his 1945 election campaign. Despite his popularity as a war hero, Churchill suffered a landslide defeat to Clement Attlee , whose government's economic policy continued to be influenced ...