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An accounting information system (AIS) is a system of collecting, storing and processing financial and accounting data that are used by decision makers. An accounting information system is generally a computer-based method for tracking accounting activity in conjunction with information technology resources.
One simple definition of management accounting is the provision of financial and non-financial decision-making information to managers. [2] In other words, management accounting helps the directors inside an organization to make decisions. This can also be known as Cost Accounting.
Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the process of recording and processing information about economic entities, such as businesses and corporations. [1] [2] Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to a variety of stakeholders, including investors, creditors, management, and regulators. [3]
A management information system (MIS) is an information system [1] used for decision-making, and for the coordination, control, analysis, and visualization of information in an organization. The study of the management information systems involves people, processes and technology in an organizational context.
Items in accounts are classified into five broad groups, also known as the elements of the accounts: [2]. Asset, Liability, Equity, Revenue, Expense; The classification of equity as a distinctive element for classification of accounts is disputable on account of the "entity concept", since for the objective analysis of the financial results of any entity the external liabilities of the entity ...
As a result, Drawing account increased by $500, and the Cash account of the partnership is reduced by the same account. At the end of the accounting period the drawing account is closed to the capital account of the partner. The capital account will be reduced by the amount of drawing made by the partner during the accounting period.
A chart of accounts (COA) is a list of financial accounts and reference numbers, grouped into categories, such as assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses, and used for recording transactions in the organization's general ledger.
Financial accounting serves the following purposes: producing general purpose financial statements; producing information used by the management of a business entity for decision making, planning and performance evaluation; producing financial statements for meeting regulatory requirements.