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Brand equity, in marketing, is the worth of a brand in and of itself – i.e., the social value of a well-known brand name.The owner of a well-known brand name can generate more revenue simply from brand recognition, as consumers perceive the products of well-known brands as better than those of lesser-known brands.
Brand equity Within the literature, it is possible to identify two distinct definitions of brand equity. Firstly an accounting definition suggests that brand equity is a measure of the financial value of a brand and attempts to measure the net additional inflows as a result of the brand or the value of the intangible asset of the brand. [48]
Brand equity is the sum of assets and liabilities relating to a brand, its name and logo, and the sum or difference is the value that is offered by the product or service or a company or the company's customers. For the assets and liabilities to have effect on brand equity, they have to be related to the name or logo of the brand.
Some studies show that negative impact may dilute brand image and equity. [7] [8] In spite of the positive impact of brand extension, negative association and wrong communication strategy do harm to the parent brand even brand family. [9] A brand's "extendibility" depends on how strong consumer's associations are to the brand's values and goals.
Aaker is the creator of the Aaker Model, a marketing model that views brand equity as a combination of brand awareness, brand loyalty, and brand associations. [11] The model outlines the necessity of developing a brand identity, which is a unique set of brand associations representing what the brand stands for and offers to customers an aspiring brand image.
A recent example of brand architecture in action [6] is the reorganization of the General Motors brand portfolio to reflect its new strategy. Prior to bankruptcy, the company pursued a corporate-endorsed hybrid brand architecture structure, where GM underpinned every brand.
Axe (by Unilever) has a range of similar products that use the same family brand (Axe deodorants, Axe shampoos, Axe shower gels, Axe hair stylers, etc.) . Umbrella branding (also known as family branding) is a marketing practice involving the use of a single brand name for the sale of two or more related products.
Customer equity is the total combined customer lifetime values of all of the company's customers. [1] It is calculated by multiplying the number of customers by the average value of each customer. Customer equity is important because it reflects the potential future revenue that a company can generate from its existing customer base.