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An architectural model (in software) contains several diagrams representing static properties or dynamic (behavioral) properties of the software under design [1] [2] [3]. The diagrams represent different viewpoints of the system and the appropriate scope of analysis. The diagrams are created by using available standards in which the primary aim ...
The V-model is a graphical representation of a systems development lifecycle.It is used to produce rigorous development lifecycle models and project management models. The V-model falls into three broad categories, the German V-Modell, a general testing model, and the US government standard.
In software development, the V-model [2] represents a development process that may be considered an extension of the waterfall model and is an example of the more general V-model. Instead of moving down linearly, the process steps are bent upwards after the coding phase, to form the typical V shape.
A set of architectural design decisions: software architecture should not be considered merely a set of models or structures, but should include the decisions that lead to these particular structures, and the rationale behind them. [10] This insight has led to substantial research into software architecture knowledge management. [11]
This approach is typical for certain areas of engineering design. In software development, [1] it tends to be among the less iterative and flexible approaches, as progress flows in largely one direction (downwards like a waterfall) through the phases of conception, initiation, analysis, design, construction, testing, deployment, and maintenance ...
They are used to identify architectural elements and to illustrate and validate the architecture design. They also serve as a starting point for tests of an architecture prototype. This view is also known as the use case view. The 4+1 view model is generic and is not restricted to any notation, tool or design method. Quoting Kruchten,
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ATAM was developed by the Software Engineering Institute at the Carnegie Mellon University. Its purpose is to help choose a suitable architecture for a software system by discovering trade-offs and sensitivity points. ATAM is most beneficial when done early in the software development life-cycle when the cost of changing architectures is minimal.