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  2. Jana Gana Mana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jana_Gana_Mana

    The song was selected as the national anthem by Subhas Chandra Bose while he was in Germany. On the occasion of the founding meeting of the German-Indian Society on 11 September 1942 in the Hotel Atlantic in Hamburg, "Jana Gana Mana" was played for the first time by the Hamburg Radio Symphony Orchestra as the national anthem of India. [22]

  3. Shubh Sukh Chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shubh_Sukh_Chain

    Shubh Sukh Chain (Hindi: शुभ सुख चैन, lit. ' "Auspicious Happiness" ') was the national anthem of the Provisional Government of Free India. The song was based on a Bengali poem Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata by Rabindranath Tagore.

  4. National anthem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_anthem

    National Anthems (mp3 files) National anthem of India (in Hindi). Archived 9 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Nationalanthems.info, lyrics and history of national anthems; Recordings of countries' anthems (mp3 files) Recordings of countries' anthems around the world by the United States Navy Band

  5. List of Indian state songs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_songs

    Victory to you Mother Karnataka, the Daughter of Mother India! Kannada: Kuppali Venkatappa Puttappa: Mysore Ananthaswamy: 2004 Madhya Pradesh: Mera Madhya Pradesh [10] My Madhya Pradesh: Hindi: Mahesh Shrivastava 2010 Maharashtra: Jai Jai Maharashtra Majha [11] Victory to My Maharashtra! Marathi: Raja Badhe: Shrinivas Khale: 2023 [12] Manipur ...

  6. Alhaiya Bilaval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhaiya_bilaval

    The Indian National Anthem Jana Gana Mana is sung in the raga Gaud Sarang. [citation needed] It is believed that the National Anthem of India is sung in raga Alhaiya Bilaval [1] but this is not the case. There is a svara that changes the raga of Jana Gana Mana. In the national anthem, the tivra Madhyam svara is used.

  7. Gaud Sarang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaud_Sarang

    In the national anthem, the tivra Madhyama svara is employed. Raga Bilaval doesn't have the svara of tivra Madhyama (obviously, raga Bilaval is the raga of all Shuddha Svaras and no other types of svaras). [4] But raga Gaud Sarang has the tivra Madhyama svara. [5] So from this, the National Anthem of India, Jana gana mana is in raga Gaud Sarang.

  8. Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharoto_Bhagyo_Bidhata

    The poem was first sung on the second day of the annual session of the Indian National Congress in Calcutta on 27 December 1911. The song was performed by Sarala Devi Chowdhurani, Tagore's niece, along with a group of school students, in front of prominent Congress Members like Bishan Narayan Dhar, Indian National Congress President and Ambika Charan Majumdar.

  9. List of national anthems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_anthems

    Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, the composer of the French national anthem "La Marseillaise", sings it for the first time. The anthem is one of the earliest to be adopted by a modern state, in 1795. Most nation states have an anthem, defined as "a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism"; most anthems are either marches or hymns in style. A song or hymn can become a national anthem under ...