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  2. Goidelic substrate hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goidelic_substrate_hypothesis

    Old Irish molt 'wether', Middle Welsh mollt 'ram, wether', Gaulish Moltus (name) and *multon-(borrowed into French as mouton, from which to English as mutton) The Old Irish word for "horn", adarc , is also listed as a potential Basque loanword; in Basque the word is adar .

  3. Goidelic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goidelic_languages

    Gaelic, by itself, is sometimes used to refer to Scottish Gaelic, especially in Scotland, and therefore is ambiguous.Irish and Manx are sometimes referred to as Irish Gaelic and Manx Gaelic (as they are Goidelic or Gaelic languages), but the use of the word Gaelic is unnecessary because the terms Irish and Manx, when used to denote languages, always refer to those languages.

  4. Continental Celtic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Celtic_languages

    Since little material has been preserved of any of the Continental Celtic languages, historical linguistic analysis based on the comparative method is difficult to perform. Meanwhile, under the P/Q hypothesis, other researchers see the Brittonic languages and Gaulish as forming part of a subgroup of the Celtic languages that is known as P ...

  5. Scottish Gaelic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic

    Norman French completely displaced Gaelic at court. The establishment of royal burghs throughout the same area, particularly under David I, attracted large numbers of foreigners speaking Old English. This was the beginning of Gaelic's status as a predominantly rural language in Scotland. [27]: 19–23

  6. Celtic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_languages

    The order is verb–subject–object (VSO) in the second half. Compare this to English or French (and possibly Continental Celtic) which are normally subject–verb–object in word order. Welsh: pedwar ar bymtheg a phedwar ugain (Literally) four on fifteen and four twenties. bymtheg is a mutated form of pymtheg, which is pump ("five") plus deg ...

  7. Insular Celtic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insular_Celtic_languages

    In Scottish Gaelic this distinction is still found in certain verb-forms across almost all verbs (except for a very few). This is a VSO language. The example given in the first column below is the independent or absolute form, which must be used when the verb is in clause-initial position (or preceded in the clause by certain preverbal particles).

  8. Languages of the Isle of Man - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_the_Isle_of_Man

    The English language has replaced Manx as the dominant language on the island. The native dialect is known as Anglo-Manx or Manx English, and has been employed by a number of the island's more notable writers such as T.E. Brown and "Cushag". which distinguishes itself by considerable influence and a large number of loanwords and phrases from Manx Gaelic.

  9. Canadian Gaelic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Gaelic

    Many saw English fluency as the key to success, and for the first time in Canadian history Gaelic-speaking parents were teaching their children to speak English en masse. The sudden stop of Gaelic language acquisition , caused by shame and prejudice, was the immediate cause of the drastic decline in Gaelic fluency in the 20th century.