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  2. Human thermoregulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_thermoregulation

    Simplified control circuit of human thermoregulation. [8]The core temperature of a human is regulated and stabilized primarily by the hypothalamus, a region of the brain linking the endocrine system to the nervous system, [9] and more specifically by the anterior hypothalamic nucleus and the adjacent preoptic area regions of the hypothalamus.

  3. Starvation response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starvation_response

    The brain also uses glucose during starvation, but most of the body's glucose is allocated to the skeletal muscles and red blood cells. The cost of the brain using too much glucose is muscle loss. If the brain and muscles relied entirely on glucose, the body would lose 50% of its nitrogen content in 8–10 days. [13]

  4. Thermoregulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoregulation

    Thermoregulation is the ability of an organism to keep its body temperature within certain boundaries, even when the surrounding temperature is very different. A thermoconforming organism, by contrast, simply adopts the surrounding temperature as its own body temperature, thus avoiding the need for internal thermoregulation.

  5. Perspiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perspiration

    The solute loss can be as much as 350 mmol/d (or 90 mmol/d acclimatised) of sodium under the most extreme conditions. During average intensity exercise, sweat losses can average up to 2 litres (0.44 imp gal; 0.53 US gal) of water/hour. In a cool climate and in the absence of exercise, sodium loss can be very low (less than 5 mmol/d). Sodium ...

  6. How extreme heat affects the body — and who's most at risk

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/extreme-heat-affects-body...

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  7. Nitrogen balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_balance

    Nitrogen is a fundamental chemical component of amino acids, the molecular building blocks of protein. As such, nitrogen balance may be used as an index of protein metabolism. [1] When more nitrogen is gained than lost by an individual, they are considered to have a positive nitrogen balance and be in a state of overall protein anabolism.

  8. The horrors of the heat dome: What heat does to the human body

    www.aol.com/horrors-heat-dome-heat-does...

    How an overheated body starts shutting down. When heat-related illness begins, one of the first signs is a rapid heart rate, according to Dr Roxana Chicas, a nurse and assistant professor at Emory ...

  9. Do you burn more calories when it's hot out? What a ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/burn-more-calories-hot...

    A dietitian and doctor explain the impact of high temperatures on exercise and weight loss. Skip to main content. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ways to ...