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Galton was knighted in 1909 for his contributions to science. [9] He was Charles Darwin's half-cousin. [10] In recent years, he has received significant criticism for being a proponent of social Darwinism, eugenics, and biological racism; he was a pioneer of eugenics, coining the term itself in 1883. [11] [12]
A framed pencil sketch of Francis Galton hangs on the wall above the desk. The Galton Laboratory of National Eugenics was a laboratory established for the research of eugenics, later to the study of biometry and statistics, and eventually human genetics based at University College London (UCL) in London, England. [1]
Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its Development is an 1883 book by Francis Galton, in which he covers a variety of psychological phenomena and their subsequent measurement. In this text he also references the idea of eugenics and coined the term for the first time (though he had published his ideas without the name many years earlier).
Galton, following the idea written by Faulds, which he failed to credit, was the first to place the study on a scientific footing, which assisted its acceptance by the courts. [5] The Japanese police officially adopted the fingerprinting system in 1911. His clinic in Tokyo was bought by Ludolph Teusler and became St. Luke's International Hospital.
Hereditary Genius: An Inquiry Into Its Laws and Consequences is a book by Francis Galton about the genetic inheritance of intelligence. It was first published in 1869 by Macmillan Publishers. [1] The first American edition was published by D. Appleton & Company in 1870. [2] It was Galton's first major work written from a hereditarian ...
Francis Galton (1822–1911), British geneticist, eugenicist, statistician George Gamow (1904–1968), Ukrainian-born American polymath , proposed genetic code concept Alan Garen (1926–2022), US, early molecular geneticist, nonsense triplets terminating transcription
Sir Francis Galton devises a method for classifying fingerprints that proved useful in forensic science. [50] 1897. Sir Joseph John Thomson discovers the electron. [51] The world's first wireless station is established on the Isle of Wight. [52] [53]
During the late 19th century, English psychometrician Sir Francis Galton attempted to define physiognomic characteristics of health, disease, beauty, and criminality, via a method of composite photography. [25] [26] Galton's process involved the photographic superimposition of two or more faces by multiple exposures. After averaging together ...