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  2. Principles of grouping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_grouping

    Law of Proximity. The Gestalt law of proximity states that "objects or shapes that are close to one another appear to form groups". Even if the shapes, sizes, and objects are radically different, they will appear as a group if they are close. Refers to the way smaller elements are "assembled" in a composition.

  3. Gestalt psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestalt_psychology

    Law of proximity. The law of proximity states that when an individual perceives an assortment of objects, they perceive objects that are close to each other as forming a group. For example, in the figure illustrating the law of proximity, there are 72 circles, but we perceive the collection of circles in groups.

  4. Ambiguous image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambiguous_image

    Law of Proximity. The grouping property of proximity (Gestalt) is the spatial distance between two objects. The closer two objects are, the more likely they belong to the same group. This perception can be ambiguous without the person perceiving it as ambiguous.

  5. Figure–ground (perception) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure–ground_(perception)

    The Gestalt theory was founded in the 20th century in Austria and Germany as a reaction against the associationist and structural schools' atomistic orientation. [2] In 1912, the Gestalt school was formed by Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler, and Kurt Koffka. The word "gestalt" is a German word translated to English as "pattern" or "configuration."

  6. Kurt Koffka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Koffka

    The Gestalt principle of proximity The Gestalt principle of similarity. Koffka believed that most of early learning is what he referred to as, "sensorimotor learning," which is a type of learning which occurs after a consequence. [13] For example, a child who touches a hot stove will learn not to touch it again. [13]

  7. Rubin vase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubin_vase

    Another example of a bistable figure Rubin included in his Danish-language, two-volume book was the Maltese cross. A 3D model of a Rubin vase Rubin presented in his doctoral thesis (1915) a detailed description of the visual figure-ground relationship, an outgrowth of the visual perception and memory work in the laboratory of his mentor, Georg ...

  8. Far-left Antifa activists waiting to see Trump actions. How ...

    www.aol.com/far-left-antifa-activists-waiting...

    The United States doesn’t have a domestic terrorism law under which Antifa could be designated. But anti-fascists are aware of the president-elect’s animosity toward them, and they are ...

  9. Watercolor illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercolor_illusion

    According to the Gestalt factor of proximity, closer elements are more likely to be grouped together. The stimuli had different spacing between the set of contour/flank lines. Each stimuli used had a vastly different response, but the watercolor illusion held true even in the wide spaces of the illusion.