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The first of these is Crusades, [191] [137] by French historian Louis R. Bréhier, appearing in the Catholic Encyclopedia, based on his L'Église et l'Orient au Moyen Âge: Les Croisades. [192] The second is The Crusades, [193] by English historian Ernest Barker, in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition). Collectively, Bréhier and Barker ...
1 Crusades to the Holy Land (1095–1291) 2 Later Crusades (1291–1699) 3 Crusades against the Byzantine Empire. 4 Crusades also referred to as pilgrimages.
The histories describing the Crusades are broadly of three types: (1) The primary sources of the Crusades, [239] which include works written in the medieval period, generally by participants in the Crusade or written contemporaneously with the event, letters and documents in archives, and archaeological studies; (2) secondary sources, beginning ...
The Battle of Dorylaeum took place during the First Crusade on 1 July 1097 between the crusader forces and the Seljuk Turks, near the city of Dorylaeum in Anatolia.Though the Turkish forces of Kilij Arslan nearly destroyed the Crusader contingent of Bohemond, other Crusaders arrived just in time to reverse the course of the battle.
Albert of Buxhoeveden, bishop of Riga, leads a crusade to conquer Latvia. [84] 1202. 12 November. Valdemar II of Denmark becomes king upon the death of his brother Canute VI of Denmark. [85] (Date unknown). Anders Sunesen leads a crusade against the Finns as part of the Danish Crusade. [86] (Date unknown). The Livonian Brothers of the Sword is ...
A Chronology of the Crusades, covering the crusades from 1055–1456, by Timothy Venning. [1] Chronology, covering 1095–1798, in Atlas of the Crusades, by Jonathan Riley-Smith. [2] Chronology and Maps, covering 1095–1789, in The Oxford History of the Crusades, edited by Jonathan Riley-Smith. [3]
Armies of heaven : the first crusade and the quest for apocalypse. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01929-8. France, John (1994). Victory in the East : a military history of the First Crusade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521589871. Sir Archibald Alison, Essays, Political, Historical, and Miscellaneous – vol. II, London, 1850.
A History of the Crusades, also known as the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, is one of the most important books on the Crusades. [1] The volumes, edited by Kenneth M. Setton, [2] were published by the University of Wisconsin Press from 1969 to 1989 and consist of 89 chapters written by 64 prominent historians covering nearly 5000 pages.