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  2. Extratropical cyclone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone

    In all tropical basins, except the Northern Indian Ocean, the extratropical transition of a tropical cyclone may result in reintensification into a warm seclusion. For example, Hurricane Maria (2005) and Hurricane Cristobal (2014) each re-intensified into a strong baroclinic system and achieved warm seclusion status at maturity (or lowest ...

  3. List of super cyclonic storms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_super_cyclonic_storms

    Satellite image of the 1999 Odisha cyclone making landfall on eastern India as one of the most intense tropical cyclones in North Indian Ocean. Super cyclonic storm is the highest category used by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) to classify tropical cyclones, within the North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone basin between the Malay Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula.

  4. Post-tropical cyclone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-tropical_cyclone

    Two classes of post-tropical cyclones exist Extratropical cyclone, which is frontal, sometimes still retains winds of hurricane or tropical storm force. [1] Hurricane Paulette (2020) provides a recent example of an extratropical cyclone, [3] in which it no longer has a warm core in higher latitudes when it was over Nova Scotia and all points north in its trajectory.

  5. Cyclone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone

    Comparison between extratropical and tropical cyclones on surface analysis. There are a number of structural characteristics common to all cyclones. A cyclone is a low-pressure area. [18] A cyclone's center (often known in a mature tropical cyclone as the eye), is the area of lowest atmospheric pressure in the region. [18]

  6. Mesoscale convective system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoscale_convective_system

    A tropical cyclone can become extratropical as it moves toward higher latitudes if its energy source changes from heat released by condensation to differences in temperature between air masses; [20] From an operational standpoint, a tropical cyclone is usually not considered to become a subtropical cyclone during its extratropical transition. [26]

  7. Tropical cyclone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone

    An extratropical cyclone is a storm that derives energy from horizontal temperature differences, which are typical in higher latitudes. A tropical cyclone can become extratropical as it moves toward higher latitudes if its energy source changes from heat released by condensation to differences in temperature between air masses.

  8. Atmospheric river - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_river

    Atmospheric rivers consist of narrow bands of enhanced water vapor transport, typically along the boundaries between large areas of divergent surface air flow, including some frontal zones in association with extratropical cyclones that form over the oceans.

  9. Middle latitudes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_latitudes

    World map with the middle latitudes highlighted in red Extratropical cyclone formation areas. The middle latitudes, also called the mid-latitudes (sometimes spelled midlatitudes) or moderate latitudes, are spatial regions on either hemisphere of Earth, located between the Tropic of Cancer (latitude 23°26′09.7″) and the Arctic Circle (66°33′50.3″) in the northern hemisphere and ...