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The serrated polyposis syndrome (SPS) is a relatively rare condition characterized by multiple and/or large serrated polyps of the colon. Serrated polyps include SSLs, hyperplastic polyps, and traditional serrated adenomas. Diagnosis of this disease is made by the fulfillment of any of the World Health Organization's (WHO) clinical criteria. [4]
Sessile serrated adenoma seen under microscopy with H&E stain. Serrated polyposis syndrome often does not cause symptoms. The risk of colon cancer is between 25 and 40%. [8] Sessile serrated polyps, as seen during endoscopy or colonoscopy, are flat (rather than raised) and are easily overlooked.
A sessile serrated adenoma is suspected in case of any of the following: [4] Size ≥0.5 cm; Location in right colon; If both are present, it is almost always an SSA. Other features causing a suspicion for sessile serrated adenoma are: [4] Dilation of crypts; Branching of crypts; Horizontal glands at the base; Mature mucinous cells at the base ...
Micrograph of a sessile serrated adenoma. H&E stain. Sessile serrated adenomas are characterized by (1) basal dilation of the crypts, (2) basal crypt serration, (3) crypts that run horizontal to the basement membrane (horizontal crypts), and (4) crypt branching. The most common of these features is basal dilation of the crypts.
Neoplastic polyps of the bowel are often benign hence called adenomas. An adenoma is a tumor of glandular tissue, that has not (yet) gained the properties of cancer. [citation needed] The common adenomas of the colon (colorectal adenoma) are the tubular, tubulovillous, villous, and sessile serrated (SSA). [18]
Sessile serrated adenoma: Colorectal Similar to hyperplastic with hyperserration, dilated/branched crypt base, prominent mucin cells at crypt base Yes Serrated polyposis syndrome: Inflammatory Non-specific Raised mucosa/submucosa with inflammation If dysplasia develops Inflammatory bowel disease, ulcers, infections, mucosal prolapse
Three variants are known to exist, FAP and attenuated FAP (originally called hereditary flat adenoma syndrome [1]) are caused by APC gene defects on chromosome 5 while autosomal recessive FAP (or MUTYH-associated polyposis) is caused by defects in the MUTYH gene on chromosome 1. Of the three, FAP itself is the most severe and most common ...
Molecular categorization via biopsy and pathological analysis aids in both diagnosis and understanding prognosis, particularly because hepatocellular adenomas have the potential to become malignant. [2] [7] It is important to note, percutaneous biopsy should be avoided, because this method can lead to bleeding or rupture of the adenoma. [7]