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Meaning Origin language and etymology Example(s) ocul-of or pertaining to the eye Latin oculus, the eye Oculist: odont-of or pertaining to teeth: Greek ὀδούς, ὀδοντ-(odoús, odont-), tooth orthodontist: odyn-pain Greek ὀδύνη (odúnē) stomatodynia -oesophageal, oesophago- gullet Greek οἰσοφᾰ́γος (oisophágos ...
Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome (OMS), also known as opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia (OMA), is a rare neurological disorder of unknown cause which appears to be the result of an autoimmune process involving the nervous system. It is an extremely rare condition, affecting as few as 1 in 10,000,000 people per year.
The term "vermiform" comes from Latin and means "worm-shaped." The appendix used to be considered a vestigial organ, but this view has changed over the past decades. [31] Arm – is the part of the upper limb between the glenohumeral joint (shoulder joint) and the elbow joint. In common usage, the arm extends to the hand.
Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli.The International Association for the Study of Pain defines pain as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage."
The suffix "-oma" (but not -carcinoma, -sarcoma, or -blastoma, which are generally cancers) is applied to indicate a benign tumor. For example, a lipoma is a common benign tumor of fat cells ( lipocytes ), and a chondroma is a benign tumor of cartilage-forming cells ( chondrocytes ).
The term "fibromyalgia" was derived from Neo-Latin fibro-, meaning "fibrous tissues"; Greek μυο- myo-, "muscle"; and Greek άλγος algos, "pain"; thus, the term literally means "muscle and fibrous connective tissue pain". [20] Thus arguably this term is inaccurate and misleading, as it only reflects a part of the syndrome symptom set. [21]
The stem neuro-originates from the Greek word for nerve (νεῦρον), while the suffix -oma (-ωμα) denotes swelling. [7] The stem does not imply that neuromas necessarily arise from neurons; neuromas generally arise from non-neuronal nerve tissues. The word was originally used to refer to any nerve tumor, but its meaning has evolved. [7]
Medical terminology is a language used to precisely describe the human body including all its components, processes, conditions affecting it, and procedures performed upon it. Medical terminology is used in the field of medicine .