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  2. Andative and venitive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andative_and_venitive

    Karajá lacks any verbs of inherent (lexical) direction, like e.g. English come or go; direction marking is entirely dependent on inflection. Examples follow; note that complex morphophonological processes often obscure underlying forms, and that in some verbs - e.g. -lɔ, "to enter" - the centrifugal direction is unmarked.

  3. Frequentative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequentative

    An auxiliary verb – mēgt in Latvian and liuobėti in Samogitian – will then occupy the syntactic centre of the verb phrase (subject to conjugation), relegating the main verb to trail it as an (invariant) infinitive complement. Consider the following three translations of the English sentence "We used to read a lot."

  4. Relative and absolute tense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_and_absolute_tense

    A verb form commonly offered as an example of such a relative tense is the imperfect of Classical Arabic. This indicates an ongoing state of affairs at the moment under discussion, which could be in the past, present or future relative to the moment of speaking. It can therefore be considered to be a relative present tense.

  5. American and British English spelling differences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_and_British...

    For licence/license or practice/practise, British English also keeps the noun–verb distinction graphically (although phonetically the two words in each pair are homophones with - /s/ pronunciation). On the other hand, American English uses license and practice for both nouns and verbs (with - /s/ pronunciation in both cases too).

  6. English verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_verbs

    A regular English verb has only one principal part, from which all the forms of the verb can be derived.This is the base form or dictionary form.For example, from the base form exist, all the inflected forms of the verb (exist, exists, existed, existing) can be predictably derived.

  7. Catenative verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catenative_verb

    An example appears in the sentence He deserves to win the cup, where "deserve" is a catenative verb which can be followed directly by another verb, in this case a to-infinitive construction. [ 1 ] These verbs are called "catenative" because of their ability to form chains in catenative constructions.

  8. Center embedding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_embedding

    In linguistics, center embedding is the process of embedding a phrase in the middle of another phrase of the same type. This often leads to difficulty with parsing which would be difficult to explain on grammatical grounds alone.

  9. Predicate (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate_(grammar)

    [a] The predicate must contain a verb, and the verb requires or permits other elements to complete the predicate, or else precludes them from doing so. These elements are objects (direct, indirect, prepositional), predicatives, and adjuncts: She dances. — Verb-only predicate. Ben reads the book. — Verb-plus-direct-object predicate.