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  2. Osceola Mudflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osceola_Mudflow

    Detailed map of Mount Rainier's summit and northeast slope showing upper perimeter of Osceola collapse amphitheater (hachured line) The Osceola Mudflow, also known as the Osceola Lahar, was a debris flow and lahar in the U.S. state of Washington that descended from the summit and northeast slope of Mount Rainier, a volcano in the Cascade Range during a period of eruptions about 5,600 years ago.

  3. Debris flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debris_flow

    Debris flows tend to move in a series of pulses, or discrete surges, wherein each pulse or surge has a distinctive head, body and tail. A debris flow in Ladakh, triggered by storms in 2010. It has poor sorting and levees. Steep source catchment is visible in background. Debris-flow deposits are readily recognizable in the field.

  4. Evidence of water on Mars found by Mars Reconnaissance ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence_of_water_on_Mars...

    Simulations described in a 2015 conference, show that high pressure CO 2 gas trapping in the subsurface can cause debris flows. [60] The conditions that can lead to this are found in latitudes where gullies occur. [61] This research was described in a later article entitled, "Formation of gullies on Mars by debris flows triggered by CO2 ...

  5. Hirnantian glaciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirnantian_glaciation

    A 2024 study suggests that rather than a complete breakup or outright impact, the L-chondrite parent body may have had a near-miss encounter with Earth, causing a part of it to break off from Earth's gravitational pull. This debris may have formed a planetary ring, and down-falling debris from the ring may have shaded Earth from the sun's rays ...

  6. Western Interior Seaway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Interior_Seaway

    The map of North America with the Western Interior Seaway during the Campanian. The Western Interior Seaway (also called the Cretaceous Seaway, the Niobraran Sea, the North American Inland Sea, or the Western Interior Sea) was a large inland sea that split the continent of North America into two landmasses for 34 million years.

  7. Sediment gravity flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment_gravity_flow

    Most flows are liquefied, and many references to fluidized sediment gravity flows are in fact incorrect and actually refer to liquefied flows. [5] Debris flow or mudflow – Grains are supported by the strength and buoyancy of the matrix. Mudflows and debris flows have cohesive strength, which makes their behavior difficult to predict using the ...

  8. Tell (archaeology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_(archaeology)

    Tell Barri, northeastern Syria, from the west; this is 32 meters (105 feet) high, and its base covers 37 hectares (91 acres) Tel Be'er Sheva, Beersheva, Israel. In archaeology, a tell (from Arabic: تَلّ, tall, 'mound' or 'small hill') [1] is an artificial topographical feature, a mound [a] consisting of the accumulated and stratified debris of a succession of consecutive settlements at the ...

  9. John Day Fossil Beds National Monument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Day_Fossil_Beds...

    John Day Fossil Beds National Monument is a U.S. national monument in Wheeler and Grant counties in east-central Oregon.Located within the John Day River basin and managed by the National Park Service, the park is known for its well-preserved layers of fossil plants and mammals that lived in the region between the late Eocene, about 45 million years ago, and the late Miocene, about 5 million ...