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St. Mary's City was the largest settlement in Maryland and the seat of colonial government until 1695. Because Anglicanism had become the official religion in Virginia, a band of Puritans in 1649 left for Maryland; they founded Providence (now called Annapolis ). [ 25 ]
early settlers of Herring Bay beginning in1650, colonists and plantation owners [25] [26] John Chew Thomas (1764 – 1836) politician, member of the House of Representatives for Maryland's 2nd district
1632 - George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore obtains charter to found the Province of Maryland. 1634 – Creation of the shires of Virginia. Council members insist on viewing the Massachusetts charter. 1634 - First English settlers arrive in Maryland. 1634–36 – First English settlements in the Connecticut River Valley.
In the period following Oliver Cromwell's fall in England, the colony grew and transitioned to a slave economy. It saw the beginnings of industry and urbanization. At the turn of the eighteenth century, King William's War (1689–1697) and Queen Anne's War (1702–1714) brought Maryland into depression again as European demand for tobacco decreased sharply.
Around 1715, the first British settlers began building farms and plantations in the area. [1]: 18–19 These earliest settlers were English or Scottish immigrants from other portions of Maryland, German settlers moving down from Pennsylvania, or Quakers who came to settle on land granted to a convert named James Brooke in what is now Brookeville.
A new map of Virginia, Maryland, and the improved parts of Pennsylvania & New Jersey, 1685 map of the Chesapeake region by Christopher Browne. The Chesapeake Colonies were the Colony and Dominion of Virginia, later the Commonwealth of Virginia, and Province of Maryland, later Maryland, both colonies located in British America and centered on the Chesapeake Bay.
Areas along the waterways of present-day Maryland were inhabited for thousands of years by various cultures of distinct indigenous peoples.At the time of European exploration, this coastal area along the Port Tobacco River was the territory of the Potapoco, an Algonquian-speaking tribe.
In 1672, Lord Baltimore declared that Maryland included the settlement of Whorekills on the west shore of the Delaware Bay, an area under the jurisdiction of the Province of New York (as the British had renamed New Netherland after taking possession in 1664). A force was dispatched which attacked and captured this settlement.
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