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  2. Xylitol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylitol

    Xylitol occurs naturally in small amounts in plums, strawberries, cauliflower, and pumpkin; humans and many other animals make trace amounts during metabolism of carbohydrates. [10] Unlike most sugar alcohols, xylitol is achiral. [12] Most other isomers of pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol are chiral, but xylitol has a plane of symmetry.

  3. Sugar substitute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_substitute

    A sugar substitute is a food additive that provides a sweetness like that of sugar while containing significantly less food energy than sugar-based sweeteners, making it a zero-calorie (non-nutritive) [2] or low-calorie sweetener. Sugar substitute products are commercially available in various forms, such as small pills, powders, and packets.

  4. Sugar alcohol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_alcohol

    Sugar alcohols can be, and often are, produced from renewable resources.Particular feedstocks are starch, cellulose and hemicellulose; the main conversion technologies use H 2 as the reagent: hydrogenolysis, i.e. the cleavage of C−O single bonds, converting polymers to smaller molecules, and hydrogenation of C=O double bonds, converting sugars to sugar alcohols.

  5. Sugar substitute xylitol linked to higher risk of heart ...

    www.aol.com/sugar-substitute-xylitol-linked...

    Xyltol is a sugar alcohol added to many products, ranging from sugar-free candy and gum to toothpaste. Researchers say high levels of circulating xylitol are associated with an elevated three-year ...

  6. Common sugar substitute linked to increased risk of heart ...

    www.aol.com/news/xylitol-linked-increased-heart...

    Xylitol is a sugar alcohol that is found in small amounts in fruit and vegetables, and the human body also produces it. As an additive, it looks and tastes like sugar but has 40% fewer calories.

  7. Artificial Sweetener Xylitol Linked to Increased Stroke ...

    www.aol.com/artificial-sweetener-xylitol-linked...

    Xylitol, the low-calorie sugar substitute used in processed foods like peanut butter, gum, baked goods, and candies, has been linked to a greater risk of heart attack and stroke, a new study has ...

  8. Halva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halva

    Halva (also halvah, halwa, halua, [1] and other spellings; Arabic: حلوى Bhojpuri:𑂯𑂪𑂳𑂄, Hindi: हलवा, Persian: حلوا) is a type of confectionery that is widely spread throughout the Middle East and North Africa, the Balkans, and South Asia. The name is used for a broad variety of recipes, generally a thick paste made ...

  9. What You Should Know About Erythritol, According to Experts

    www.aol.com/know-erythritol-according-experts...

    Other sugar alcohols include xylitol, sorbitol, and maltitol. Sugar alcohols aren’t exactly the same as artificial sweeteners, such as saccharin or aspartame, according to Yale New Haven ...