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Isopropyl alcohol (IUPAC name propan-2-ol and also called isopropanol or 2-propanol) is a colorless, flammable, organic compound with a pungent alcoholic odor. [9]Isopropyl alcohol, an organic polar molecule, is miscible in water, ethanol, and chloroform, demonstrating its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances including ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral, oils, alkaloids, and natural ...
Propylene is also used to produce isopropyl alcohol (propan-2-ol), acrylonitrile, propylene oxide, and epichlorohydrin. [18] The industrial production of acrylic acid involves the catalytic partial oxidation of propylene. [19] Propylene is an intermediate in the oxidation to acrylic acid.
When necessary, the position of the hydroxyl group is indicated by a number between the alkane name and the -ol: propan-1-ol for CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 OH, propan-2-ol for CH 3 CH(OH)CH 3. If a higher priority group is present (such as an aldehyde , ketone , or carboxylic acid ), then the prefix hydroxy- is used, [ 19 ] e.g., as in 1-hydroxy-2 ...
2-Phenyl-2-propanol can either be applied in organic syntheses, or be reactants or intermediates in agrochemical, medical, and dyestuff fields. [ 2 ] 2-Phenyl-2-propanol is the main metabolite of cumene , and therefore 2-phenyl-2-propanol can serve as a biomarker of cumene.
3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-one [1] or piperonyl methyl ketone (MDP2P or PMK) is a chemical compound consisting of a phenylacetone moiety substituted with a methylenedioxy functional group. It is commonly synthesized from either safrole (which, for comparison, is 3-[3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenyl]-2-propene) or its isomer isosafrole via ...
Cumene hydroperoxide is the organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 C(CH 3) 2 OOH; this oily liquid is classified as an organic hydroperoxide. [2] Products of decomposition of cumene hydroperoxide are methylstyrene, acetophenone, and 2-phenyl-propan-2-ol. [3] It is produced by treatment of cumene with oxygen, an autoxidation.
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Isopropylamine can be obtained by reaction of isopropyl alcohol with ammonia in presence of a catalyst: [3] (CH 3) 2 CHOH + NH 3 → (CH 3) 2 CHNH 2 + H 2 O. Isopropylamine is a building block for the preparation of many herbicides and pesticides including atrazine, bentazon, glyphosate, imazapyr, ametryne, desmetryn, prometryn, pramitol, dipropetryn, propazine, fenamiphos, and iprodione. [3]