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  2. Lattice path - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_Path

    Lattice path of length 5 in ℤ 2 with S = { (2,0), (1,1), (0,-1) }.. In combinatorics, a lattice path L in the d-dimensional integer lattice ⁠ ⁠ of length k with steps in the set S, is a sequence of vectors ⁠,, …, ⁠ such that each consecutive difference lies in S. [1]

  3. Schröder number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schröder_number

    In mathematics, the Schröder number, also called a large Schröder number or big Schröder number, describes the number of lattice paths from the southwest corner (,) of an grid to the northeast corner (,), using only single steps north, (,); northeast, (,); or east, (,), that do not rise above the SW–NE diagonal.

  4. Map of lattices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_of_lattices

    A bounded lattice is a lattice. (def) 13. A heyting algebra is residuated. 14. A residuated lattice is a lattice. (def) 15. A distributive lattice is modular. [3] 16. A modular complemented lattice is relatively complemented. [4] 17. A boolean algebra is relatively complemented. (1,15,16) 18. A relatively complemented lattice is a lattice. (def ...

  5. Catalan number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_number

    C n is the number of monotonic lattice paths along the edges of a grid with n × n square cells, which do not pass above the diagonal. A monotonic path is one which starts in the lower left corner, finishes in the upper right corner, and consists entirely of edges pointing rightwards or upwards.

  6. Self-avoiding walk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-avoiding_walk

    In mathematics, a self-avoiding walk (SAW) is a sequence of moves on a lattice (a lattice path) that does not visit the same point more than once. This is a special case of the graph theoretical notion of a path. A self-avoiding polygon (SAP) is a closed self-avoiding walk on a lattice. Very little is known rigorously about the self-avoiding ...

  7. Lindström–Gessel–Viennot lemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindström–Gessel...

    In mathematics, the Lindström–Gessel–Viennot lemma provides a way to count the number of tuples of non-intersecting lattice paths, or, more generally, paths on a directed graph. It was proved by Gessel–Viennot in 1985, based on previous work of Lindström published in 1973.

  8. Winter solstice 2024: The shortest day of the year is arriving

    www.aol.com/winter-solstice-2024-shortest-day...

    Twice a year, the sun's path reaches its northernmost or southernmost point, creating solstices that mark the transition between seasons. PHOTO: Winter snowfall. (STOCK PHOTO/Adobe Stock)

  9. Narayana number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana_number

    The Narayana numbers also count the number of lattice paths from (,) to (,), with steps only northeast and southeast, not straying below the x-axis, with ⁠ ⁠ peaks. The following figures represent the Narayana numbers N ⁡ ( 4 , k ) {\displaystyle \operatorname {N} (4,k)} , illustrating the above mentioned symmetries.