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  2. Dextrose equivalent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dextrose_equivalent

    Glucose (dextrose) has a molecular mass of 180, while water has a molecular mass of 18. For each 2 glucose monomers binding, a water molecule is removed. Therefore, the molecular mass of a glucose polymer can be calculated by using the formula (180*n - 18*(n-1)) with n the DP (degree of polymerisation) of the glucose polymer.

  3. Nira (ingredient) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nira_(ingredient)

    Nira (Jawi derived from Sanskrit: नीर, romanized: nīra "water" [1]) or lahang (Jawi: لاهڠ ‎) is a sweet liquid obtained from the stems of plants such as sugarcane, sugar beet, sorghum, maple, or the sap of the flower stalks of the palm family such as arenga palm, coconut, date palm, nipa palm, sago palm, tal palm and others.

  4. Sugars in wine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugars_in_wine

    At time of harvest, there is usually an equal amount of glucose and fructose molecules in the grape; however, as the grape overripens the level of fructose will become higher. In wine, fructose can taste nearly twice as sweet as glucose and is a key component in the creation of sweet dessert wines. During fermentation, glucose is consumed first ...

  5. Gluconic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluconic_acid

    Gluconic acid is typically produced by the aerobic oxidation of glucose in the presence of the enzyme glucose oxidase. The conversion produces gluconolactone and hydrogen peroxide. The lactone spontaneously hydrolyzes to gluconic acid in water. [3] C 6 H 12 O 6 + O 2 → C 6 H 10 O 6 + H 2 O 2 C 6 H 10 O 6 + H 2 O → C 6 H 12 O 7

  6. Liquor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquor

    The origin of liquor and its close relative liquid is the Latin verb liquere, meaning 'to be fluid'. According to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), an early use of the word in the English language, meaning simply "a liquid", can be dated to 1225. The first use documented in the OED defined as "a liquid for drinking" occurred in the 14th ...

  7. Extracellular fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracellular_fluid

    The volume of body fluid, blood glucose, oxygen, and carbon dioxide levels are also tightly homeostatically maintained. The volume of extracellular fluid in a young adult male of 70 kg (154 lbs) is 20% of body weight – about fourteen liters. Eleven liters are interstitial fluid and the remaining three liters are plasma. [7]

  8. Drinking water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinking_water

    [77] 1.8 billion people still use an unsafe drinking water source which may be contaminated by feces. [33] This can result in infectious diseases, such as gastroenteritis, cholera, and typhoid, among others. [33] Reduction of waterborne diseases and development of safe water resources is a major public health goal in developing countries.

  9. Peritoneal dialysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritoneal_dialysis

    The fluid used for dialysis uses glucose as a primary osmotic agent. According to a 2020 review published in the American Journal of Nephrology, some studies suggest that the use of glucose increases the risk of peritonitis, possibly as a result of impaired host defenses, vascular disease, or damage to the peritoneal membrane. [15]