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  2. Ainu people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_people

    On January 21, 2012, the Ainu Party (アイヌ民族党, Ainu minzoku tō) was founded [175] after a group of Ainu activists in Hokkaidō announced the formation of a political party for the Ainu on October 30, 2011. The Ainu Association of Hokkaidō reported that Kayano Shiro, the son of the former Ainu leader Kayano Shigeru, would head the party.

  3. Ainu culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_culture

    The term "Ainu culture" has two meanings. One is an anthropological perspective, referring to the cultural forms held by the Ainu people as an ethnic group, which includes both the culture held or created by the modern Ainu and the culture of their ancestors.

  4. Kotan (village) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotan_(village)

    There is only one Ainu kotan still continually inhabited to the present day, the Lake Akan kotan in Kushiro. In 1959, there were still a scattering of Ainu kotans around Lake Akan, before Mitsuko Maeda of the Maeda Ippoen Foundation (an organization that helped in conserving Lake Akan) suggested the remaining Ainu to relocate to the new land purchased by him.

  5. Ainu creation myth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_creation_myth

    As result of assimilation, most of the Ainu people are Japanese speakers and do not speak the Ainu language. The literature now exists in forms of written texts which have been fixed but still remain to be many versions of the same tales. [1] The Ainu creation myths are the traditional creation accounts of the Ainu peoples of Japan. These myths ...

  6. Matsumae clan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matsumae_clan

    Ainu bringing gifts. The Matsumae clan's fief had extensive contacts with the Ainu of Hokkaidō, and had exclusive rights to trade with the Ainu communities of the island and to guarantee the security of Japanese interests there. Relations between the Matsumae and the Ainu was sometimes hostile, demonstrating that their power was not absolute ...

  7. Ainu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu

    Ainu people, an East Asian ethnic group of Japan and the Russian Far East Ainu languages, a family of languages Ainu language of Hokkaido; Kuril Ainu language, extinct language of the Kuril Islands; Sakhalin Ainu language, extinct language from the island of Sakhalin; Ainu music; Ainu cuisine; Ainu (Middle-earth), spirit in J. R. R. Tolkien's ...

  8. Ae-oyna-kamuy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ae-oyna-kamuy

    Ae-oyna-kamuy (アエオイナカムイ) or Oyna-kamuy (オイナカムイ) for short is an Ainu kamuy (god) and culture hero.In Ainu mythology, he is credited with teaching humans domestic skills, and for this reason he is called Ainurakkur (アイヌラックㇽ, father of the Ainu or father of humanity), and otherwise known as Okikurmi.

  9. Hāfu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hāfu

    During a period of only 36 years, the Ainu went from being a relatively isolated group of people to having their land, language, religion and customs assimilated into those of the Japanese. [27] Intermarriage between Japanese and Ainu was actively promoted by the Ainu to lessen the chances of discrimination against their offspring.