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Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a particular disease within the NMOSD spectrum. It is characterised by optic neuritis and longitudinally extensive myelitis. In more than 80% of NMO cases, the cause is immunoglobulin G autoantibodies to aquaporin 4 ( anti-AQP4 ), the most abundant water channel protein in the central nervous system.
Inebilizumab, sold under the brand name Uplizna, is a medication for the treatment of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) in adults. [8] [9] [5] Inebilizumab is a humanized mAb that binds to and depletes CD19+ B cells including plasmablasts and plasma cells.
Satralizumab was approved for medical use in the United States in August 2020. [20] [14] [11] The FDA granted the application for satralizumab fast track and orphan drug designations. [6] The FDA granted the approval of Enspryng to Genentech Inc. [6] Satralizumab is the third approved treatment for NMOSD in the United States. [6]
Health Canada approved it in 2009, to treat paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria and in 2013, as the only drug to treat atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. [ 25 ] Eculizumab was approved by the FDA for the treatment of adults with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder who are anti-aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibody positive in 2019, based on the ...
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis, Neuromyelitis Optica and MOG Antibody Disease [ edit ] Because demyelinating diseases in the pediatric population can be difficult to distinguish from each other, Banwell has worked to define and provide clinical guidelines for physicians working to delineate the diseases.
In this way the number of patients was low enough to enter the orphan drugs act, and get the interferon approved by the FDA under this schema. [79] Recent reviews state that all types are a mixture of inflammation and neurodegeneration, and that all types should be considered the same disease.
Anti-AQP4 diseases, are a group of diseases characterized by auto-antibodies against aquaporin 4.. After the discovery of anti-AQP4 autoantibody in neuromyelitis optica, it was found that it was also present in some patients with other clinically defined diseases, including multiple sclerosis variants like optic-spinal MS.
In combination with pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy for the first-line treatment of adults with locally advanced or metastatic non- small cell lung cancer whose tumors have EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test [2] Osimertinib: Treatment of adults with locally advanced, unresectable ...
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