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Binary Alignment Map (BAM) is the comprehensive raw data of genome sequencing; [1] it consists of the lossless, compressed binary representation of the Sequence Alignment Map-files. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] BAM is the compressed binary representation of SAM (Sequence Alignment Map), a compact and index-able representation of nucleotide sequence alignments ...
samtools view -bS sample.sam > sample.bam. Convert a sam file into a bam file. The -b option compresses or leaves compressed input data. samtools view sample_sorted.bam "chr1:10-13" Extract all the reads aligned to the range specified, which are those that are aligned to the reference element named chr1 and cover its 10th, 11th, 12th or 13th ...
The SAM format consists of a header and an alignment section. [1] The binary equivalent of a SAM file is a Binary Alignment Map (BAM) file, which stores the same data in a compressed binary representation. [4] SAM files can be analysed and edited with the software SAMtools. [1] The header section must be prior to the alignment section if it is ...
Compressed Reference-oriented Alignment Map (CRAM) is a compressed columnar file format for storing biological sequences aligned to a reference sequence, initially devised by Markus Hsi-Yang Fritz et al. [1] CRAM was designed to be an efficient reference-based alternative to the Sequence Alignment Map (SAM) and Binary Alignment Map (BAM) file ...
The preferred data format for files submitted to the SRA is the BAM format, which is capable of storing both aligned and unaligned reads. [6] Internally the SRA relies on the NCBI SRA Toolkit, used at all three INSDC member databases, to provide flexible data compression , API access and conversion to other formats such as FASTQ .
The output from this step, that is, the aligned reads, are stored in compatible file formats known as SAM, which contains information about the reference genome as well as individual reads. Alternatively, BAM file formats are preferred as they use much less desk or storage space. [14]
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Utilities for interacting with high-throughput sequencing data and alignments in sam/bam format Unix/Linux: MIT: Collaborative project SOAP Suite: Suite of tools for assembly, alignment, and analysis of short read next generation sequencing data Unix/Linux, macOS: GPL: BGI: Staden Package