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In mathematics, the convolution theorem states that under suitable conditions the Fourier transform of a convolution of two functions (or signals) is the product of their Fourier transforms. More generally, convolution in one domain (e.g., time domain ) equals point-wise multiplication in the other domain (e.g., frequency domain ).
The Laplace transform is used frequently in engineering and physics; the output of a linear time-invariant system can be calculated by convolving its unit impulse response with the input signal. Performing this calculation in Laplace space turns the convolution into a multiplication; the latter being easier to solve because of its algebraic form.
For example, convolution of digit sequences is the kernel operation in multiplication of multi ... Versions of this theorem also hold for the Laplace transform, ...
In applied mathematics, the starred transform, or star transform, is a discrete-time variation of the Laplace transform, ... Then per the convolution theorem, ...
This theorem is proved by applying the inverse Laplace transform on the convolution theorem in form of the cross-correlation. Let f ( t ) {\displaystyle f(t)} be a function with bilateral Laplace transform F ( s ) {\displaystyle F(s)} in the strip of convergence α < ℜ s < β {\displaystyle \alpha <\Re s<\beta } .
The defining properties of any LTI system are linearity and time invariance.. Linearity means that the relationship between the input () and the output (), both being regarded as functions, is a linear mapping: If is a constant then the system output to () is (); if ′ is a further input with system output ′ then the output of the system to () + ′ is () + ′ (), this applying for all ...
The Laplace–Stieltjes transform in the case of a scalar-valued function is thus seen to be a special case of the Laplace transform of a Stieltjes measure. To wit, = (). In particular, it shares many properties with the usual Laplace transform. For instance, the convolution theorem holds:
An example of a weakly nonlinear circuit. The inverse multidimensional Laplace transform can be applied to simulate nonlinear circuits. This is done so by formulating a circuit as a state-space and expanding the Inverse Laplace Transform based on Laguerre function expansion.