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A Bartholin's cyst occurs when a Bartholin's gland within the labia becomes blocked. [4] Small cysts may result in minimal or no symptoms. [1] Larger cysts may result in swelling on one side of the vaginal opening, as well as pain during sex or walking. [4] If the cyst becomes infected, an abscess can occur, which is typically red and very ...
Bartholin cysts are a common type of fluid-filled cyst that form near the Bartholin gland at the vaginal opening, and it's possible for them to become infected (the cyst may grow in size and ...
[22] [10] This type of cyst comprises 23% of all vaginal cysts and is the second most common. This cyst originates from epithelium tissue that has been 'trapped' from surgery, episiotomy, or other trauma. It is most often found on the lower posterior vaginal wall. [22] [2] An epidermoid cyst is one type of vaginal cyst. [23]
A Bartholin's cyst is an abscess of a Bartholin's gland. Bartholin's glands are located within the labia, or the skin folds surrounding the vaginal opening. [17] Bartholin's cysts can be painful and may require drainage or surgical removal in order to resolve. [17]
A small, noninfected cyst may go unnoticed — however, if the fluid becomes infected, it can cause pain, tenderness and discomfort while walking or sitting. A person may also develop a fever.
Treatment may not be required and no complications follow the resolution of the cysts. [6] It may be associated with immunosuppression, trichomonas, or Haemophilus vaginalis infection. [5] [10] Vaginitis emphysematous is characterized by gas-filled cysts in the vaginal wall. [5] [8]
Urinary tract infection (UTI) “Occasionally, cramps after sex might indicate an infection, including a vaginal infection or urinary tract infection,” says Dr. Dweck.
There is a small association between Gartner's duct cysts and metanephric urinary anomalies, such as ectopic ureter and ipsilateral renal hypoplasia. [5] Symptoms of a Gartner's duct cyst include: infections, bladder dysfunction, abdominal pain, vaginal discharge, and urinary incontinence. [6] The size of the cyst is usually less than 2 cm.