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Learn about the history, technique and revival of letterpress printing, a form of relief printing using raised surfaces and ink. Find out how letterpress printing was invented by Gutenberg, used for books and newspapers, and became an artisanal craft.
Learn about two types of printing that use heat to create letters or images on paper: thermal printing and thermal transfer printing. Also, find out how thermography is a post print process that produces raised print or embossing on paper.
Chromolithography is a method for making multi-colour prints from lithographic stones or plates. Oleograph is a type of chromolithograph that imitates the texture of oil painting. Learn more about the origins, techniques and uses of chromolithography.
Relief printing is a family of printing methods where a printing block, plate or matrix, which has had ink applied to its non-recessed surface, is brought into contact with paper. Learn about the history, types and examples of relief printing techniques, such as woodcut, linocut, rubber stamp and more.
Offset printing is a common printing technique that transfers ink from a plate to a rubber blanket and then to the printing surface. Learn about its development, advantages, disadvantages and variations, such as wet offset and waterless offset.
Lithography is a method of printing from a smooth surface, originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water. Learn about the invention, development, and variations of lithography, as well as its applications in fine art and commercial printing.
Intaglio is a printing technique where the image is incised into a surface and the ink-bearing regions are recessed beneath the plate's surface. Learn about the history, process, types and examples of intaglio printmaking, from engraving to photogravure.
Flexography, or flexo printing, is a modern version of letterpress that uses a flexible relief plate to print on various substrates, especially plastic and paper. Learn about its history, evolution, process overview, and applications in packaging and other fields.