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  2. Bond-dissociation energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond-dissociation_energy

    The bond-dissociation energy (BDE, D0, or DH°) is one measure of the strength of a chemical bond A−B. It can be defined as the standard enthalpy change when A−B is cleaved by homolysis to give fragments A and B, which are usually radical species. [ 1 ][ 2 ] The enthalpy change is temperature-dependent, and the bond-dissociation energy is ...

  3. Bond energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_energy

    Bond energy. In chemistry, bond energy (BE) is one measure of the strength of a chemical bond. It is sometimes called the mean bond, bond enthalpy, average bond enthalpy, or bond strength. [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ] IUPAC defines bond energy as the average value of the gas-phase bond-dissociation energy (usually at a temperature of 298.15 K) for all bonds ...

  4. Van der Waals equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Waals_equation

    The van der Waals equation, named for its originator, the Dutch physicist Johannes Diderik van der Waals, is an equation of state that extends the ideal gas law to include the non-zero size of gas molecules and the interactions between them (both of which depend on the specific substance). As a result the equation is able to model the liquid ...

  5. Ammonia (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia_(data_page)

    The (s) notation indicates equilibrium temperature of vapor over solid. Otherwise temperature is equilibrium of vapor over liquid. log10 of anydrous ammonia vapor pressure. Uses formula shown below. Vapor-pressure formula for ammonia: [ 4 ] log 10P = A – B / (T − C), where P is pressure in k Pa, and T is temperature in kelvins;

  6. Yield to maturity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yield_to_maturity

    Even though the yield-to-maturity for the remaining life of the bond is just 7%, and the yield-to-maturity bargained for when the bond was purchased was only 10%, the annualized return earned over the first 10 years is 16.25%. This can be found by evaluating (1+i) from the equation (1+i) 10 = (25.84/5.73), giving 0.1625.

  7. Kinetic theory of gases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_theory_of_gases

    Kinetic theory of gases. hide. The temperature of the ideal gas is proportional to the average kinetic energy of its particles. The size of helium atoms relative to their spacing is shown to scale under 1,950 atmospheres of pressure. The atoms have an average speed relative to their size slowed down here two trillion fold from that at room ...

  8. Methane (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_(data_page)

    Bond strength? Bond length: 0.10870 nm [5] ... Gas properties Std enthalpy change of formation, ... Uses formula ⁡ = + given in Lange ...

  9. Chemical bonding of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_bonding_of_water

    Water (H. 2O) is a simple triatomic bent molecule with C 2v molecular symmetry and bond angle of 104.5° between the central oxygen atom and the hydrogen atoms. Despite being one of the simplest triatomic molecules, its chemical bonding scheme is nonetheless complex as many of its bonding properties such as bond angle, ionization energy, and ...