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  2. Jihad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad

    The term jihad is derived from the Arabic root jahada, meaning "to exert strength and effort, to use all means in order to accomplish a task". In its expanded sense, it can be fighting the enemies of Islam, as well as adhering to religious teachings, enjoining good and forbidding evil. [ 22 ]

  3. Jihadism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihadism

    v. t. e. Territorial presence of jihadist groups and overview of the situation in each region. Jihadism is a neologism for militant Islamic movements that seek to base the state on Islamic principles. [1][2] In a narrower sense, it refers to the belief held by some Muslims that armed confrontation with political rivals is an efficient and ...

  4. Palestinian Islamic Jihad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_Islamic_Jihad

    Jihadism in the West. Islam portal. v. t. e. The Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine (Arabic: حركة الجهاد الإسلامي في فلسطين, Harakat al-Jihād al-Islāmi fi Filastīn), commonly known simply as Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), is a Palestinian Islamist paramilitary organization formed in 1981.

  5. Jihadist flag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihadist_flag

    Flag of Hamas Movement showing White Shahada on a Green Background. The jihadist flag is a flag commonly used by various Islamist and Islamic fundamentalist movements as a symbol of jihad. It usually consists of the Black Standard with a white text of the Shahada (Islamic declaration of faith) emblazoned across it in Arabic calligraphy.

  6. History of the Islamic State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Islamic_State

    History of the Islamic State. The origins of the Islamic State group can be traced back to three main organizations. Earliest of these was the " Jamāʻat al-Tawḥīd wa-al-Jihād " (transl." The Organisation of Monotheism and Jihad") organization, founded by the Jihadist leader Abu Mus'ab al-Zarqawi in Jordan in 1999.

  7. Islamic terrorism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_terrorism

    Islamic terrorism (also known as Islamist terrorism or radical Islamic terrorism or Jihadi terrorism) refers to terrorist acts carried out by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists. [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ] Since at least the 1990s, Islamist terrorist incidents have occurred around the world and targeted both Muslims and non-Muslims. [ 4 ]

  8. Khalil al-Wazir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalil_al-Wazir

    Khalil Ibrahim al-Wazir[ note 1 ] (Arabic: خليل إبراهيم الوزير, also known by his kunya Abu Jihad[ note 2 ]أبو جهاد —"Jihad's Father"; 10 October 1935 – 16 April 1988) was a Palestinian leader and co-founder of the nationalist party Fatah. As a top aide of Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Chairman Yasser ...

  9. Islam and war - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_and_war

    From the time of Muhammad, the final prophet of Islam, many Muslim states and empires have been involved in warfare. The concept of Jihad, the religious duty to struggle, has long been associated with struggles for promoting a religion, although some observers refer to such struggle as "the lesser jihad" by comparison with inner spiritual striving.