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  2. Black Belt in the American South - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Belt_in_the_American...

    African Americans. The Black Belt in the American South refers to the social history, especially concerning slavery and black workers, of the geological region known as the Black Belt. The geology emphasizes the highly fertile black soil. Historically, the black belt economy was based on cotton plantations – along with some tobacco plantation ...

  3. Black Belt (region of Alabama) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Belt_(region_of_Alabama)

    The Black Belt is a region of the U.S. state of Alabama. The term originally referred to the region's rich, black soil, [1] much of it in the soil order Vertisols. The term took on an additional meaning in the 19th century, when the region was developed for cotton plantation agriculture, in which the workers were enslaved African Americans.

  4. History of African-American agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_African...

    African Americans. The role of African Americans in the agricultural history of the United States includes roles as the main work force when they were enslaved on cotton and tobacco plantations in the Antebellum South. After the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863-1865 most stayed in farming as very poor sharecroppers, who rarely owned land.

  5. Great Migration (African American) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Migration_(African...

    African Americans. The Great Migration, sometimes known as the Great Northward Migration or the Black Migration, was the movement of six million African Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West between 1910 and 1970. [1] It was substantially caused by poor economic and social conditions due to ...

  6. Plantation complexes in the Southern United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantation_complexes_in...

    The Seward Plantation is a historic Southern plantation-turned-ranch in Independence, Texas. Plantation complexes were common on agricultural plantations in the Southern United States from the 17th into the 20th century. The complex included everything from the main residence down to the pens for livestock. Until the abolition of slavery, such ...

  7. List of belt regions of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_belt_regions_of...

    Corn Belt, midwestern and southern states where corn is the primary crop. Cotton Belt, southern states where cotton is or was a primary crop. Fruit Belt, an area where fruit growing is prominent, specially oranges at the state of Florida and grapes at California. Indiana Gas Belt, a region of Indiana that was the site of a natural gas boom in ...

  8. Black Belt (geological formation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Belt_(geological...

    Black Belt is a physical geography term referring to a roughly crescent-shaped geological formation of dark fertile soil in the Southern United States. It is about 300 miles (480 km) long and up to 25 miles (40 km) wide in c. east–west orientation, mostly in central Alabama and northeast Mississippi. [ 1 ][ 2 ] During the Cretaceous period ...

  9. History of agriculture in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in...

    The history of agriculture in the United States covers the period from the first English settlers to the present day. In Colonial America, agriculture was the primary livelihood for 90% of the population, and most towns were shipping points for the export of agricultural products. Most farms were geared toward subsistence production for family use.