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  2. First-move advantage in chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-move_advantage_in_chess

    By the second half of the 20th century, the French had fallen out of favour, and the Najdorf was generally considered Black's best response to and perhaps the only way to equalise against 1.e4. [96] Statistics in 2000 thus show 1.e4 as scoring worse than 1.d4, because of the Sicilian; [ 9 ] Kaufman suggests that this may be a reason why ...

  3. Bishop's Opening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop's_Opening

    The Bishop's Opening is a chess opening that begins with the moves: 1. e4 e5. 2. Bc4. White attacks Black's f7-square and prevents Black from advancing the d-pawn to d5. By ignoring the beginner's maxim "develop knights before bishops ", White leaves their f-pawn unblocked, preserving the possibility of f2–f4.

  4. Modern Defense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Defense

    Modern Defense. The Modern Defense (also known as the Robatsch Defence after Karl Robatsch) is a hypermodern chess opening in which Black allows White to occupy the center with pawns on d4 and e4, then proceeds to attack and undermine this "ideal" center without attempting to occupy it. The Modern Defense usually starts with the opening moves:

  5. Chess opening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_opening

    For example, in the main line of the Winawer Variation of the French Defense (1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 c5 5.a3 Bxc3+ 6.bxc3), White will try to use their bishop pair and space advantage to mount an attack on Black's kingside, while Black will seek simplifying exchanges (in particular, trading off one of White's bishops to blunt this ...

  6. Queen's Gambit Accepted - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen's_Gambit_Accepted

    The Queen's Gambit Accepted (QGA) is a chess opening characterised by the moves: 1. d4 d5. 2. c4 dxc4. The Queen's Gambit Accepted is the third most popular option on Black's second move, after 2...e6 (the Queen's Gambit Declined) and 2...c6 (the Slav Defense). The Queen's Gambit is not considered a true gambit, in contrast to the King's Gambit ...

  7. Bird's Opening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird's_Opening

    Black's most common response is 1...d5, when the game can take on the character of a Dutch Defence (1.d4 f5) with colours reversed. White will then often either fianchetto their king's bishop with Nf3, g3, Bg2, and 0–0 with a reversed Leningrad Dutch; adopt a Stonewall formation with pawns on d4, e3, and f4 and attempt a kingside attack; or fianchetto their queen's bishop to increase their ...

  8. Sicilian Defence, Alapin Variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicilian_Defence,_Alapin...

    Semyon Alapin. Parent. Sicilian Defence. In chess, the Sicilian Defence, Alapin Variation is a response to the Sicilian Defence characterised by the moves: 1. e4 c5. 2. c3. It is named after the Russian master Semyon Alapin (1856–1923). For many years, it was not held in high regard, since 2...d5 was thought to allow Black easy equality. [1][2]

  9. Philidor Defence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philidor_Defence

    Philidor's Defence. The Philidor Defence (or Philidor's Defence) is a chess opening characterised by the moves: 1. e4 e5. 2. Nf3 d6. The opening is named after the famous 18th-century player François-André Danican Philidor, who advocated it as an alternative to the common 2...Nc6. His original idea was to challenge White's centre by the pawn ...