Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The term jihad is derived from the Arabic root jahada, meaning "to exert strength and effort, to use all means in order to accomplish a task". In its expanded sense, it can be fighting the enemies of Islam, as well as adhering to religious teachings, enjoining good and forbidding evil. [ 22 ]
Ijtihad (/ ˌ ɪ dʒ t ə ˈ h ɑː d / IJ-tə-HAHD; [1] Arabic: اجتهاد ijtihād [ʔidʒ.tihaːd], lit. ' physical effort ' or ' mental effort ') [2] is an Islamic legal term referring to independent reasoning by an expert in Islamic law, [3] or the thorough exertion of a jurist's mental faculty in finding a solution to a legal question. [2]
Divine, abstract sharia: In this sense, sharia is a rather abstract concept which leaves ample room for various concrete interpretations by humans. Classical sharia: This is the body of Islamic rules, principles and cases compiled by religious scholars during the first two centuries after Muhammad, including Ijtihād.
e. Territorial presence of jihadist groups and overview of the situation in each region. Jihadism is a neologism for militant Islamic movements that seek to base the state on Islamic principles. [1][2] In a narrower sense, it refers to the belief held by some Muslims that armed confrontation with political rivals is an efficient and ...
The earliest forms of warfare by Muslims occurred after the migration (hijra) of Muhammad and his small group of followers to Medina from Mecca and the conversion of several inhabitants of the city to Islam. At this time, Muslims had been persecuted and oppressed by the Meccans. [ 6 ] There were still Muslims who could not flee from Mecca and ...
Islamism refers to a broad set of religious and political ideological movements that believe Islam should influence political systems, and generally oppose secularism. [ 1 ] The advocates of Islamism, also known as "al-Islamiyyun", are dedicated to realizing their ideological interpretation of Islam within the context of the state or society.
Conservatism portal. Politics portal. v. t. e. Milestones (Arabic: معالم في الطريق, romanized:Maʿālim fī aṭ Ṭarīq), first published in 1964, is a short book written by the influential Egyptian Islamist author Sayyid Qutb, [ 1 ] in which he makes a call to action and lays out a plan to re-create the "extinct" Muslim world on ...
A copy of the Qur'an, one of the primary sources of Sharia. The Qur'an is the first and most important source of Islamic law. Believed to be the direct word of God as revealed to Muhammad through angel Gabriel in Mecca and Medina, the scripture specifies the moral, philosophical, social, political and economic basis on which a society should be constructed.